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Bowie, MD Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Vacant lot dumping ban
City Code § 10-1
Weed/brush nuisance height
Over 8 inches within 200 ft of street
Notice period
7 days after posted notice, § 15-3B
City abatement
City removes and liens property, § 15-4A
Appeal
Written objection, Administrative Review Board hearing

Summary

The City of Bowie bans dumping refuse, brush or grass clippings on any vacant lot, easement or open space under § 10-1, and separately declares grass, weeds, briars and brush over eight inches tall a public nuisance on any property within 200 feet of a street under § 15-2. The City Manager can order removal within seven days and bill the owner if it isn't done.

It shall be unlawful for any person to throw, deposit, scatter, or drop, or cause to be thrown, deposited, scattered, or dropped, in or upon any vacant lot, City easement, or open space within the City, any refuse, branches, brush, leaves, grass clippings or other matter normally collected by the City refuse crews. ... Any trash, waste material, garbage, offensive and dirty material, or grass, weeds, briars and brush more than eight inches tall which may be allowed to accumulate or grow on any property adjoining any of the streets, alleys or lanes and within 200 feet thereof, in the City, are declared to be a public nuisance. ... It shall be the duty of the City Manager or his designee to notify the owner, tenant or person in possession of any property where a public nuisance exists to remove such public nuisance within seven days, inclusive of Sundays and holidays, after the date of such notice which shall be given by posting the same on the front of the property where the public nuisance exists.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 10-1 makes it unlawful to throw, deposit, scatter or drop refuse, branches, brush, leaves or grass clippings on any vacant lot, City easement, or open space within Bowie. Separately, § 15-2 declares trash, waste material, garbage, or grass, weeds, briars and brush growing more than eight inches tall a public nuisance on any property adjoining a street, alley or lane and within 200 feet of it. Under § 15-3B, when a public nuisance exists the City Manager or a designee must notify the owner, tenant or person in possession by posting notice on the front of the property, giving seven days, including Sundays and holidays, to remove it.

If the nuisance is not removed and no written objection is filed with the City Manager before the notice expires, § 15-4A lets the City remove it directly and assess the cost as a lien on the property, collectible the same way as real property taxes, or pursue a suit at law. An owner who receives a notice may instead file written objections and, under § 15-4B, appear before the Administrative Review Board at its next regular meeting for a public hearing under the Chapter 1A procedures; the Board may then recommend to the City Manager that the notice be sustained, dismissed or modified, subject to City Council notice if the Manager rejects that recommendation.

Chapter 1, § 1-6C(8) makes the Chapter 15 nuisance violations municipal infractions rather than ordinary misdemeanors, and a related overgrowth standard in § 5-7B(1)(d) separately bars vegetation that screens a property from street view or blocks address numerals.

Violations & Fines

Letting a public nuisance under § 15-2 (trash, weeds, briars or brush over eight inches) go unaddressed after a seven-day posted notice lets the City remove it and bill the owner, with the cost collected as a lien the same way as property taxes under § 15-4A. Dumping refuse on a vacant lot under § 10-1 is a separate municipal infraction under § 1-6C(8), enforced with the Chapter 1 citation process.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the City of Bowie make me clean up a vacant lot?
Yes. Under § 15-2, trash, garbage, or grass, weeds, briars and brush over eight inches tall on any property near a street is a public nuisance. Section 15-3B requires the City Manager to post a seven-day notice before the City can step in.
Is dumping yard waste on an empty lot illegal in Bowie?
Yes. Section 10-1 bans throwing, scattering or dropping refuse, branches, brush, leaves or grass clippings on any vacant lot, City easement or open space in the City, regardless of who owns it.
What happens if I don't clear a weed nuisance after notice?
The City Manager may have the City remove the nuisance and charge the cost against the property as a lien, collected the same way as real property taxes, under § 15-4A, or pursue a lawsuit for the cost.
Can I dispute a Bowie nuisance abatement notice?
Yes. File written objections with the City Manager before the notice deadline. Under § 15-4B you are entitled to a hearing before the Administrative Review Board, which can recommend the notice be sustained, dismissed or modified.

Sources & Official References

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