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Columbia, MO Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Code
2018 IPMC § 107, locally amended
Nuisance triggers
10 listed structural defects
Enforcement path
Notice, hearing, director's order
City remedy
Repair, demolition, special tax bill
Penalty
$25-$500 fine or 3 months jail

Summary

Columbia's Property Maintenance Code lets the director order repair, vacation, or demolition of any structure in the city that is dilapidated, fire-damaged, or otherwise dangerous enough to be a public nuisance.

107.1 Structures constituting a public nuisance. All structures which have any of the following defects are public nuisances:

(1)Those structures whose interior walls or other vertical structural members list, lean or buckle to such an extent that a plumb line passing through the center of gravity falls outside of the middle third of its base.(2)Those structures which, exclusive of the foundation, show thirty-three percent (33%) or more of damage or deterioration of the supporting member or members, or fifty percent (50%) of damage or deterioration of the non-supporting enclosing or outside walls or covering.(3)Those structures which have improperly distributed loads upon the floors or roofs or in which the same are overloaded, or which have insufficient strength to be reasonable safe for the purpose used.(4)Those structures which have been damaged by fire, wind or other causes so as to be dangerous to life, safety, health or welfare of the occupants or the residents of the city.(5)Those structures which are so dilapidated or decayed that they are a danger to the life, safety, health or welfare of the occupants or the residents of the city.

Source: Columbia Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 138).

Full Breakdown

Columbia adopted the 2018 International Property Maintenance Code at City Code § 6-71 and locally amended it at § 6-72. Section 107.1 lists ten defects that make a structure a public nuisance citywide, including collapse-prone leaning walls, thirty-three percent or worse structural deterioration, fire or storm damage that endangers occupants, and inadequate fire egress. Under §§ 107.2 through 107.10, the building regulations supervisor issues a notice of violation, the director of housing and neighborhood services can hold a hearing, and the director may order repair, vacation, or demolition, with the city able to do the work itself and place a special tax bill against the property if the owner doesn't comply, plus an emergency-power provision for immediate danger.

Violations & Fines

Failing to comply with a repair, vacation, or demolition order is a misdemeanor: a fine of $25 to $500, up to three months in jail, or both, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Columbia, Missouri force me to fix or tear down a dangerous building?
Yes. Under Property Maintenance Code § 107, the director can order a structurally unsafe or fire-damaged building repaired, vacated, or demolished after notice and a hearing, and bill the cost to the owner.
What makes a structure a public nuisance in Columbia?
Ten listed defects, including leaning walls, 33%+ structural deterioration, fire or storm damage endangering occupants, and inadequate fire egress, under City Code § 6-72's amendment to IPMC § 107.1.

Sources & Official References

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