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Fairfield, CT Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcement officer
Blight Prevention Officer (Building, Fire, Health)
Fine
$100 per day after abatement deadline
Abatement deadline
At least 30 days from Board ruling
Unpaid fines
Become a lien on the property
Special-permit exemption
Up to 120 days while pending

Summary

The Town of Fairfield bans property owners, agents and tenants from allowing a blighted premises, meaning real property or a structure in a state of disrepair or becoming dilapidated. Blight Prevention Officers investigate complaints and refer violations to the Town Condemnation Board, and unabated violations draw a $100 fine for every day they continue.

BLIGHTED PREMISES Real property, including any building or structure located thereon, which is and continues to be in a state of disrepair or is becoming dilapidated. ... No owner, agent, tenant or person in control of real property located in the Town of Fairfield shall allow, maintain, or cause to be maintained, a blighted premises. ... Violations of the provisions of this chapter shall be punishable by a fine of $100 for each day a violation exists after the date established in the determination of the Condemnation Board made under § 51-4D for full abatement of such violation.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 51, Blight Prevention, adopted by the Representative Town Meeting in 2004 under the authority of Connecticut General Statutes § 7-148(7)(H)(xv), prohibits any owner, agent, tenant or person in control of Fairfield real property from allowing or maintaining a blighted premises. Section 51-2 defines 'blighted premises' as property or a structure in a state of disrepair or becoming dilapidated, evidenced by conditions such as multiple missing or boarded windows and doors, a collapsing or missing roof or walls, fire or water damage, rodent or pest infestation, excessive trash, inoperative or unregistered vehicles or boats stored outside a garage or licensed junkyard, an abandoned commercial parking lot, an unsecured vacant building, or graffiti.

The First Selectman designates one or more Blight Prevention Officers, drawn from the Building Official, Fire Marshal and Director of Health, to investigate written complaints under § 51-4. If a probable violation exists, the officer serves notice by regular and certified mail and refers the matter to a hearing before the Town Condemnation Board, which sets an abatement deadline of at least 30 days. A pending special permit or site-plan application for the property's improvement earns a 120-day exemption from the chapter under § 51-10.

Unpaid fines become a lien on the property under § 51-8, and citations follow the hearing procedures in Chapter 11; an aggrieved party can appeal a penalty judgment to Superior Court under § 51-12.

Violations & Fines

Once the Condemnation Board sets an abatement deadline and it passes unmet, § 51-5 imposes a fine of $100 for every day the violation continues. If the citation goes unpaid, § 51-8 turns it into a lien on the property, and § 51-9 lets the Town correct the violation itself and bill the owner for the cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a property 'blighted' under Fairfield's code?
Section 51-2 defines blighted premises as real property or a structure in a state of disrepair or becoming dilapidated, and lists evidence such as missing or boarded windows, a collapsing roof, fire or water damage, rodent infestation, excessive trash, unregistered vehicles stored outside a garage, an abandoned parking lot, an unsecured vacant building or graffiti.
Who investigates a blight complaint in Fairfield?
A Blight Prevention Officer, designated by the First Selectman from the Building Official, Fire Marshal or Director of Health, investigates written complaints under Section 51-4 and, if a probable violation exists, refers the case to the Town Condemnation Board for a hearing.
What is the fine for an unabated blighted property in Fairfield?
Section 51-5 sets a fine of $100 for each day a violation continues past the abatement date the Condemnation Board establishes, and Section 51-8 lets the Town record any unpaid fine as a lien against the property.

Sources & Official References

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