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Peoria, AZ Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Building Code Sections 116.1-116.8.3
Cross-referenced by
Property Maintenance Code Section 108.1
Imminent-condition notice
Personal service or certified mail
Emergency abatement
No notice required, life/limb risk
Cost recovery
Assessed against the property owner
Appeal body
Building Board of Appeals, Section 113

Summary

Peoria condemns and abates unsafe or dangerous buildings under Building Code Section 116, cross-referenced from the Property Maintenance Code at Section 108.1. A vacant, unsecured structure is automatically unsafe, and the building official can order repair, demolition, or emergency abatement, then bill the property owner for the cost.

[A] 116.1 Conditions. Structures or existing equipment that are or hereafter become unsafe, insanitary or deficient because of inadequate means of egress facilities, inadequate light and ventilation, or which constitute a fire hazard, or shock hazard or are otherwise dangerous to human life or the public welfare, or that involve illegal or improper occupancy or inadequate maintenance, shall be deemed an unsafe condition. Unsafe structures shall be taken down and removed or made safe, as the building official deems necessary and as provided for in this section. A vacant structure that is not secured against entry shall be deemed unsafe. ... 116.8.1 Unsafe conditions. If a building, a structure or any building service equipment is determined to be in an unsafe condition, the building official shall issue a written notice to the property owner or occupant of the premises describing the unsafe condition and order its repair or abatement within a specified time.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-9: Supplement contains: LLocal legislation current through Ord. 2026-15, passed 6-16-26).

Full Breakdown

1 deems a structure unsafe if it has inadequate egress, lighting, or ventilation, poses a fire or shock hazard, is improperly occupied, or is simply an unsecured vacant building; the building official can order it taken down or made safe. 2 splits unsafe conditions into ordinary and 'imminent unsafe' conditions, the latter covering blocked exits, collapse risk, and unenclosed swimming pools among other listed defects. 7 lets the building official demand a detailed engineering evaluation from an Arizona-registered design professional, paid for by the owner, and failure to produce that report on time is grounds to proceed straight to vacate or demolish orders.

1 requires a written notice to the owner or occupant describing the defect and setting a repair deadline; missing it lets the City start formal abatement. 2 requires personal service or certified mail, declares the condition a nuisance, and can order immediate abatement, posting of no-entry signs, disconnection of unsafe equipment, or emergency demolition without notice when life or limb is at risk. If the owner doesn't act, the City may abate the condition itself and assess the cost against the property, or the building official can seek a Municipal Court order compelling abatement.

1 folds unsafe structures back into this same Building Code process rather than duplicating it. Appeals of an abatement order or notice of violation go to the Building Board of Appeals per Section 113, though an order to vacate or demolish an unsafe building is separately routed to that same Board.

Violations & Fines

Ignoring a Section 116.8.1 repair notice lets the City escalate to formal abatement proceedings, and an imminent unsafe condition under Section 116.8.2 authorizes immediate City abatement with costs, including emergency abatement or temporary repairs, assessed against the property owner. Removing a posted no-entry sign without the building official's permission is separately unlawful, and unsafe equipment can be ordered disconnected until the hazard is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Peoria condemn a vacant house just for being unsecured?
Yes. Section 116.1 states that a vacant structure not secured against entry is automatically deemed unsafe, letting the building official order it taken down, secured, or otherwise made safe under the same process used for structurally dangerous buildings.
Who pays if Peoria has to demolish an unsafe building?
The property owner does. Under Section 116.8.2(7), if the owner fails to abate an imminent unsafe condition in time, the City can repair, remove, or demolish it and assess the full cost of that abatement, including emergency work, against the property.
How is an unsafe building owner notified in Peoria?
Section 116.8.2 requires notices of violation for imminent unsafe conditions to be served personally or by certified mail, identifying the property, describing the hazard, naming a city contact, and explaining the appeal procedure before the City moves to abate it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Peoria

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