Shoreline, WA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Condemnation standard
- Unsafe, dangerous, or unfit for occupancy
- Governing section
- IPMC § 108.1, SMC § 15.05.070
- Unlawful-use limit
- Condemned only if it threatens safety
- Relocation duty
- Landlord pays under RCW 59.18.085
- City backstop
- City advances relocation funds if unpaid
- Abatement cost recovery
- Lien on property, collected with taxes
Summary
In the City of Shoreline, the code official can condemn a structure, piece of equipment or premises found unsafe, dangerous or unfit for human occupancy under Shoreline Municipal Code § 15.05.070's amendment to IPMC Section 108.1. When a condemned rental has to be vacated, the landlord who knew or should have known about the condition must pay relocation assistance to displaced tenants under RCW 59.18.085, and the city will advance those funds if the landlord does not.
108.1 General. When a structure, equipment or premises is found by the code official to be unsafe, dangerous or unfit for human occupancy, or is found unlawful, such structure or premises may be condemned pursuant to the provisions of this code. For unlawful structures or premises, condemnation shall only be warranted when the Director determines that the unlawful nature of the structure or premise creates a threat to the health, safety, or welfare of the occupants or the public. ... 108.7 Relocation assistance. If a rental dwelling or portion of a dwelling or its premises is declared condemned or unlawful to occupy and is required to be vacated, the landlord, who knew or should have known of the existence of these conditions, shall be required to pay relocation assistance and any prepaid deposit and prepaid rent to the displaced tenants in accordance with the Revised Code of Washington (RCW) 59.18.085. The City shall advance relocation assistance funds, prepaid deposit and prepaid rent to eligible tenants as set forth in RCW 59.18.085 in the event the landlord fails to pay the relocation assistance as required.
Full Breakdown
Shoreline's blight and unsafe-building authority runs through SMC § 15.05.070, the city's amendments to the International Property Maintenance Code. Section 108.1 lets the code official condemn any structure, equipment or premises found unsafe, dangerous or unfit for human occupancy; for premises found merely unlawful rather than physically unsafe, condemnation is limited to cases where the Director determines the unlawful condition actually threatens the health, safety or welfare of occupants or the public, so an unlawful use alone does not automatically trigger condemnation. Where imminent danger exists, such as a building at risk of collapse, Section 109.1 lets the code official order immediate vacation and post a notice reading 'This Structure/Premise Is Unsafe and Its Occupancy/Use Has Been Prohibited by the Code Official,' and Section 109.2 authorizes temporary safeguards like boarding up openings or fencing the premises even before the formal condemnation process finishes.
New Section 109.4 folds the most urgent cases into the city's imminent-nuisance and summary-abatement process under SMC Title 20, Chapter 30, subchapter 9, letting the city act without waiting for a hearing. If the condemned property is a rental, Section 108.7 requires the landlord, when they knew or should have known of the unsafe condition, to pay relocation assistance plus any prepaid deposit and rent to displaced tenants under RCW 59.18.085; if the landlord does not pay, the city advances those funds to the tenants directly and then recovers the cost from the landlord.
Violations & Fines
A property owner who ignores a condemnation order or notice and order issued under SMC § 15.05.070 and § 20.30.760 faces a civil penalty starting at $500 that escalates 150 percent every 14 days the violation continues, doubling again after that, and repeat violations within 24 months draw double penalties under SMC § 20.30.770. A willful violation is a misdemeanor with up to a $1,000 fine and 90 days in jail. Abatement costs the city incurs, including demolition or securing the site, become a lien on the property collected with property taxes under SMC § 20.30.775.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a building condemnable in Shoreline?
Who pays relocation costs if a rental gets condemned in Shoreline?
Can the city act before a hearing if a building is an imminent danger?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Shoreline
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