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Troy, MI Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
Chapter 82, Sec. 108, Dangerous Buildings
Qualifying defects
10 listed conditions, Sec. 108.1.1
Vacancy trigger
Unattended 30+ days after notice
Notice method
Personal delivery + certified/first-class mail
Fallback service
Posting + 3 weeks newspaper publication
Appeal window
10 days to Troy City Council

Summary

Troy's code official can declare a structure dangerous or unsafe on ten listed conditions, from fire damage to vacancy that invites trespassers, and must issue a written notice with a repair or demolition deadline. It is unlawful for an owner to keep any building or equipment in that unsafe condition.

108.1a Unlawful to maintain dangerous building, unsafe structure or unsafe equipment. It is unlawful for any owner to keep or maintain any building, structure or equipment or part thereof in a dangerous or unsafe manner, as set forth in Section 108.1.1 or 108.1.2. ... f. The building or structure is vacant, dilapidated and open at any door or window leaving the interior of the building exposed to the elements or accessible to entrance by trespassers; or otherwise becomes an attractive nuisance to children who might play in the building or structure to their danger; or becomes a harbor for vagrants, criminals or immoral persons...

Full Breakdown

Section 108 of Chapter 82 governs dangerous buildings, unsafe structures, unsafe equipment and demolition. 1b subjects all owners to the ordinance as parties to any resulting proceeding. 1 lists ten qualifying defects that make a building "dangerous" or "unsafe," including exits that fail Troy Fire Code standards, fire or storm damage that weakens structural strength below code minimums, settling that compromises wind resistance, likely partial or complete collapse, unsanitary conditions unfit for human habitation, and vacancy combined with open doors or windows that expose the interior to trespassers or become a harbor for vagrants or criminals.

A structure left unattended for more than thirty days after a violation notice also qualifies. 1 requires a written notice itemizing the violations and setting a deadline to repair or demolish. 2 requires personal delivery and certified or first-class mail to the owner's last known address, with posting on the property and three consecutive weeks of newspaper publication as a fallback if the owner cannot be found. 3 gives the owner the right to appeal the dangerous-building determination to the Troy City Council within ten days of the notice.

Violations & Fines

Maintaining a dangerous or unsafe building violates Section 108.1a and exposes the owner to enforcement under Chapter 100, Municipal Civil Infractions. Owners who receive a violation notice or court order cannot sell, transfer, mortgage or lease the property under Section 107.3 until the violations are corrected, or unless the new owner signs a notarized statement accepting responsibility for the repairs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building 'dangerous' under Troy's code?
Section 108.1.1 lists ten conditions, including fire or storm damage that weakens structural strength, likely collapse, unsanitary conditions unfit for habitation, and vacancy with open doors or windows that invite trespassers or become a harbor for vagrants or criminals.
How does Troy notify an owner of a dangerous building?
Section 108.1.1.2 requires personal delivery plus certified or first-class mail to the owner's last known address. If the owner cannot be found, the City posts the notice on the property and publishes it once a week for three consecutive weeks in a newspaper of record.
Can an owner appeal a dangerous-building determination in Troy?
Yes. Section 108.1.1.3 gives the owner ten days from the notice to file a written appeal of the code official's determination with the Troy City Council.

Sources & Official References

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