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Westminster, CO Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Municipal Code § 11-9-2(E)
Trigger
Structural, fire, health, or occupancy hazard
Enforcement paths
Summary abatement or Notice to Abate
Cost recovery
Abatement costs become a property lien
Vacant structures
Unsecured vacant buildings deemed unsafe automatically
Appeal window
30 calendar days to Appeals Committee

Summary

Westminster's Building Official can declare any structurally unsafe, unsanitary, fire-hazard, or improperly-occupied building a public nuisance under Section 11-9-2(E) of the Municipal Code and order it repaired, vacated, secured, or demolished. Owners who ignore a Notice to Abate face Municipal Court action, and the City can lien the property for abatement costs.

Any building, structure, or equipment which is structurally unsafe, unsanitary, not provided with adequate egress, not provided with adequate light and ventilation, or which constitutes a fire or health hazard or is otherwise dangerous to human life, health, property, or the public welfare, or which involve illegal or improper occupancy is deemed unsafe. ... All buildings or portions thereof which are determined after inspection by the Building Official to be unsafe as defined in this section are hereby declared to be public nuisances and shall be abated by repair, rehabilitation, demolition or removal in accordance with the procedure specified in this section, including any necessary steps to secure the building from public access by fencing or similar barrier.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 12).

Full Breakdown

Section 11-9-2(E) of the Westminster Municipal Code lists the specific defects that make a structure "unsafe": inadequate fire egress, structural stress exceeding one and one-half times the code's allowable working stress, damage from fire, flood, or neglect that leaves the structure weaker than a new building of the same type, walls out of plumb, 33 percent or more deterioration of supporting members, and any building that has become an attractive nuisance, a harbor for vagrants, or unfit for human habitation. A vacant structure that is not secured against entry is automatically deemed unsafe.

Once the Building Official inspects and finds a building unsafe, the Code gives two enforcement paths. Where the nuisance presents imminent danger of serious injury, the Building Official may take summary abatement action under Section 8-4-4(A) without waiting on the owner. Otherwise the owner receives a written Notice to Abate under Section 8-4-4(B) describing the unsafe conditions, listing the corrective action required, and setting a deadline; the notice must also warn that unresolved violations can be prosecuted in Municipal Court, with abatement costs assessed against the responsible party and recorded as a lien on the property. Occupied buildings that are placarded unsafe must be vacated immediately, and if the structure sits vacant for more than two years without construction progress, the Building Official can ask Municipal Court to compel the owner to finish the work or demolish the structure. Repair work must meet the current Building Code before the building can be reoccupied.

Violations & Fines

Ignoring a Notice to Abate lets the City sue in Municipal Court to force repair or demolition and recover costs as a property lien. Separately, maintaining a building in violation of the Building Codes is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine or imprisonment as set under Section 1 of Chapter 8 of Title I, with each day of continued violation charged as a distinct offense. Appeals of a Building Official's unsafe-building order go to the Building and Fire Code Appeals Committee within 30 calendar days.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building "unsafe" under Westminster's code?
Section 11-9-2(E) lists dozens of triggers, including inadequate fire egress, structural damage from fire or neglect, walls out of plumb, 33 percent or more deterioration of supporting members, and buildings that have become an attractive nuisance or unfit for human habitation. Any one of these conditions lets the Building Official declare the structure a public nuisance.
Can Westminster demolish my building without going to court first?
Only through summary abatement under Section 8-4-4(A), reserved for situations presenting imminent danger of serious injury to persons or property. Otherwise the City must first issue a written Notice to Abate and, if ignored, file an action in Municipal Court to compel repair or demolition.
What happens if I ignore a Notice to Abate in Westminster?
The Building Official can bring an action in Municipal Court under Section 8-4-4(C). If the court finds you caused or allowed the unsafe building and nuisance, the City can perform the abatement itself and record the cost as a lien against your property.
How do I appeal an unsafe-building order in Westminster?
File an appeal with the Building and Fire Code Appeals Committee within 30 calendar days of the Building Official's decision, per Section 11-9-2(G). The Committee reviews the application or interpretation of the Building and Fire Codes underlying the order.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Westminster

All Westminster rules

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