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Westminster, CO Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit-exempt wall height
3 feet or under, no surcharge
Permit required
Any wall over 3 feet
Engineer's stamp required
Any wall over 3 feet
Surcharge/structure walls
Need a permit at any height
Sight-blocking walls
Abatable as a nuisance

Summary

Retaining walls in Westminster skip the building permit only if they're three feet or shorter and aren't holding back a surcharge, a structure, or flammable liquid. Anything taller needs a permit, and under Section 11-9-3(C)(3)(b)(iii) it also needs a stamped design from a Colorado-licensed architect or engineer.

(A)Permits Required:(1)General. No person shall construct, install, enlarge, alter, repair...any building or structure...without first obtaining a building permit for all such work from the Building Official...(2)Exempt work...A building permit shall not be required for the following: Building: ...(b)Retaining walls that are not over three feet in height measured when measured from the grade level on the low side to the top of wall, unless supporting a surcharge of earth; a structure; or impounding Class I, II, or IIIA flammable liquids....(C)Application for Permit:...(3)Design professional....(b)An architect's or engineer's design and stamp shall be required on plans, engineering calculations, diagrams, and other data on the following types of projects:...(iii)Retaining walls over three feet in height when measured from the grade level on the low side to the top of the wall.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 12).

Full Breakdown

Westminster sets the same three-foot line for two different retaining wall requirements, and they're easy to confuse. from the grade level on the low side to the top of wall," but that exemption disappears the moment the wall supports a surcharge of earth, a structure, or impounds Class I, II, or IIIA flammable liquids, meaning even a two-foot wall in those situations needs a permit. The second is the design-stamp trigger under Section 11-9-3(C)(3)(b)(iii): any retaining wall over three feet, measured the same way, from the low-side grade to the top of the wall, needs plans, engineering calculations, and other submittal data bearing the seal of a Colorado-licensed architect or engineer before the Building Official will approve it.

The application itself has to include a site plan showing the wall's location and, where structural work is involved, computations sufficient for the Building Official to verify compliance, per Section 11-9-3(C)(1)-(2). Zoning rules layer on top of the building code: under Section 11-4-6(P)(3)(c), a fence built on top of a retaining wall is height-limited separately, measured from the ground on the high side of the wall to the top of the fence. And under Section 11-4-6(P)(7), retaining walls built within a vehicular sight triangle must meet City standard design specifications, and any wall the traffic engineer finds obstructs driver visibility can be ordered abated as a nuisance under Title VIII, Chapter 4. Skipping the required permit carries the same financial penalty as any other unpermitted building work under Section 11-9-3(E)(5).

Violations & Fines

Building a retaining wall over three feet, or a shorter wall that supports a surcharge, structure, or flammable liquid storage, without the required permit doubles the eventual permit fee, with a $250 minimum, for a first offense, and triples it, with a $500 minimum, for a repeat offense under Section 11-9-3(E)(5); a third unpermitted job can cost a contractor their City registration. A wall that obstructs a vehicular sight triangle can separately be ordered abated as a nuisance under Section 11-4-6(P)(7) and Title VIII, Chapter 4.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does my retaining wall need a permit in Westminster?
Only if it's taller than three feet, or shorter but doing extra work. Section 11-9-3(A)(2)(b) exempts retaining walls not over three feet in height measured from the grade level on the low side to the top of wall, but that exemption doesn't apply if the wall supports a surcharge of earth, a structure, or impounds flammable liquid.
Do I need an engineer for my retaining wall?
If it's over three feet, yes. Section 11-9-3(C)(3)(b)(iii) requires an architect's or engineer's licensed design and stamp on the plans for retaining walls over three feet in height, measured from the grade level on the low side to the top of the wall, the same measuring method used for the permit exemption.
Can the City make me tear down a retaining wall?
If it blocks visibility at an intersection, yes. Section 11-4-6(P)(7) requires retaining walls near vehicular sight triangles to meet City design standards, and any wall the City's traffic engineer determines obstructs a driver's line of sight can be abated as a nuisance under Title VIII, Chapter 4 of the Municipal Code.
What happens if I build a tall retaining wall without a permit?
The eventual permit costs more. Section 11-9-3(E)(5) doubles the permit fee, with a $250 minimum, for work done without a required permit, triples it with a $500 minimum for a repeat violation, and a third offense can cost a contractor their City registration.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Westminster

All Westminster rules

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