Westminster, CO Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit-exempt wall height
- 3 feet or under, no surcharge
- Permit required
- Any wall over 3 feet
- Engineer's stamp required
- Any wall over 3 feet
- Surcharge/structure walls
- Need a permit at any height
- Sight-blocking walls
- Abatable as a nuisance
Summary
Retaining walls in Westminster skip the building permit only if they're three feet or shorter and aren't holding back a surcharge, a structure, or flammable liquid. Anything taller needs a permit, and under Section 11-9-3(C)(3)(b)(iii) it also needs a stamped design from a Colorado-licensed architect or engineer.
(A)Permits Required:(1)General. No person shall construct, install, enlarge, alter, repair...any building or structure...without first obtaining a building permit for all such work from the Building Official...(2)Exempt work...A building permit shall not be required for the following: Building: ...(b)Retaining walls that are not over three feet in height measured when measured from the grade level on the low side to the top of wall, unless supporting a surcharge of earth; a structure; or impounding Class I, II, or IIIA flammable liquids....(C)Application for Permit:...(3)Design professional....(b)An architect's or engineer's design and stamp shall be required on plans, engineering calculations, diagrams, and other data on the following types of projects:...(iii)Retaining walls over three feet in height when measured from the grade level on the low side to the top of the wall.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 12).
Full Breakdown
Westminster sets the same three-foot line for two different retaining wall requirements, and they're easy to confuse. from the grade level on the low side to the top of wall," but that exemption disappears the moment the wall supports a surcharge of earth, a structure, or impounds Class I, II, or IIIA flammable liquids, meaning even a two-foot wall in those situations needs a permit. The second is the design-stamp trigger under Section 11-9-3(C)(3)(b)(iii): any retaining wall over three feet, measured the same way, from the low-side grade to the top of the wall, needs plans, engineering calculations, and other submittal data bearing the seal of a Colorado-licensed architect or engineer before the Building Official will approve it.
The application itself has to include a site plan showing the wall's location and, where structural work is involved, computations sufficient for the Building Official to verify compliance, per Section 11-9-3(C)(1)-(2). Zoning rules layer on top of the building code: under Section 11-4-6(P)(3)(c), a fence built on top of a retaining wall is height-limited separately, measured from the ground on the high side of the wall to the top of the fence. And under Section 11-4-6(P)(7), retaining walls built within a vehicular sight triangle must meet City standard design specifications, and any wall the traffic engineer finds obstructs driver visibility can be ordered abated as a nuisance under Title VIII, Chapter 4. Skipping the required permit carries the same financial penalty as any other unpermitted building work under Section 11-9-3(E)(5).
Violations & Fines
Building a retaining wall over three feet, or a shorter wall that supports a surcharge, structure, or flammable liquid storage, without the required permit doubles the eventual permit fee, with a $250 minimum, for a first offense, and triples it, with a $500 minimum, for a repeat offense under Section 11-9-3(E)(5); a third unpermitted job can cost a contractor their City registration. A wall that obstructs a vehicular sight triangle can separately be ordered abated as a nuisance under Section 11-4-6(P)(7) and Title VIII, Chapter 4.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does my retaining wall need a permit in Westminster?
Do I need an engineer for my retaining wall?
Can the City make me tear down a retaining wall?
What happens if I build a tall retaining wall without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Westminster
Compare Westminster to another location·View the Colorado fence regulations overview
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