Westminster, CO Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Offense type
- civil infraction, not criminal
- 1st offense fine
- $75 (altered) / $225 (intact)
- 3rd+ offense
- $250-300 + microchip proof
- Exception
- designated off-leash dog sites
- Max fine
- $500 per violation
Summary
Westminster requires owners to keep dogs under leash control off their own property, making it a civil infraction for an animal to run at large under W.M.C. 6-7-5(A)(1). Fines escalate for repeat offenses and are higher for animals that are not spayed or neutered.
(A)Animals Running at Large Prohibited:(1)It shall be a civil infraction for an animal's owner or custodian to fail to restrain the animal by physical means from running at large. Running at large means an animal, off the premises of the owner or custodian, not under the effective and immediate physical control of the owner or custodian by means of a leash, cord or chain of reasonable length to prevent an attack or uninvited contact by the animal upon another person or animal. Animal at large includes unattended animals chained or tied in public places or in common areas. Nothing in this section shall apply to dogs running off-leash at an off-leash dog site as established in Section 13-1-3(Z), W.M.C.(4)Any violation of this subsection is punishable by a fine up to $500.00.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 12).
Full Breakdown
' The section defines 'running at large' as an animal that is 'off the premises of the owner or custodian, not under the effective and immediate physical control of the owner or custodian by means of a leash, cord or chain of reasonable length to prevent an attack or uninvited contact by the animal upon another person or animal,' and it expressly includes animals 'chained or tied in public places or in common areas' while unattended. C. Fines scale with both repeat offenses and whether the animal is intact: a spayed or neutered animal's owner faces a $75 minimum fine for a first offense within five years, $150 for a second, and $250 (plus proof of microchipping) for a third or subsequent offense, while an intact animal's owner faces $225, $300, and $300 plus proof of microchipping and spay/neuter, respectively, and no violation may carry a fine above $500 or have its minimum suspended by the Municipal Court.
Section 6-7-5(A)(2) creates a rebuttable presumption that an unaltered animal is intact unless a veterinarian certifies the surgery would be medically unreasonable. Under subsection (A)(5), Animal Management may impound any dog found running at large, and a third violation within 12 months triggers mandatory impoundment until a dispositional hearing is held.
Violations & Fines
A dog running at large without physical restraint is a civil infraction under Section 6-7-5(A)(1), carrying escalating minimum fines from $75 to $250 for a spayed or neutered animal, and $225 to $300 if the animal is intact, none of which the Municipal Court may suspend, up to a $500 cap per violation. A third at-large violation within 12 months requires impoundment until a dispositional hearing, per Section 6-7-5(A)(5).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do dogs have to be on a leash in Westminster?
What's the fine for a dog running at large in Westminster?
Can my dog be impounded for getting loose repeatedly?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Westminster
Compare Westminster to another location·View the Colorado animal ordinances overview
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Dog Leash Laws in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Adams County handle dog leash laws.