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Thornton, CO Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

At-large ban
Owners must prevent animal from roaming
Habitual threshold
3+ incidents in 12 months
Habitual fine
$100 minimum, up to Sec. 1-8 max
Habitual penalty extras
Court-ordered spay/neuter, microchip
Impound release
Owner pays impound, boarding, vet fees

Summary

Thornton bans letting any domesticated animal run at large within city limits, and repeat offenses within a 12-month period trigger enhanced fines, impoundment, and a court-ordered dispositional hearing before the animal is released.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any owner of any domesticated animal to fail to prevent such animal from running at large within the city. It shall be an affirmative defense to this section that the animal was contained entirely upon private property with the consent of the person in lawful possession of such property.(b)It shall be unlawful for any owner of any domesticated animal to fail to prevent any such animal from habitually running at large. For the purposes of this section, "habitually running at large" shall be defined as any domesticated animal or cat found to be running at large by the municipal court or impounded by animal control, or a combination of both, on three or more occasions within any 12-month period.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-7(a) makes it unlawful for an owner to fail to prevent a domesticated animal from running at large in the city; the only affirmative defense is that the animal was contained entirely on private property with the consent of whoever lawfully possesses that property. Running at large is defined in Section 6-1 as an animal not restricted to its owner's premises or not under a person's effective and immediate control, and common areas of townhouse, condo, or apartment developments never count as an owner's premises for this purpose.

' Animal control officers, per Section 6-8, must take any at-large animal into custody and impound it at the animal shelter under Section 6-9, where the owner must pay the impound fee, boarding fee, and any veterinary charges before reclaiming it; unclaimed animals may be sold, adopted out, or destroyed after five days. Officers may enter any property except a dwelling, using reasonably necessary force, to catch a loose animal under Section 6-13, but cannot enter a home's interior without a court order or an adult occupant's consent.

Violations & Fines

A first at-large violation under Section 6-7(a) draws a fine under Section 1-8(a). A habitual at-large violation under Section 6-7(b) carries an enhanced penalty: a fine of not less than $100.00 up to the Section 1-8 maximum, imprisonment up to one year, or both, plus a mandatory court order to have the animal spayed or neutered and microchipped with the microchip registration filed with the animal control division.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to let my dog off-leash on my own property in Thornton?
Yes. Section 6-7(a) provides an affirmative defense when the animal is contained entirely on private property with the consent of whoever lawfully possesses it, so a fenced or supervised yard on your own lot is not a violation.
What happens after three at-large violations?
The animal is impounded under Section 6-10 pending a fact-finding dispositional hearing under Section 6-11, and a conviction under Section 6-7(b) adds a minimum $100 fine, up to a year in jail, and mandatory spay/neuter and microchipping.
Who impounds a loose animal in Thornton?
Animal control officers, including contracted officers, take custody of any animal found at large under Section 6-8 and impound it at the city's designated animal shelter without needing to file a complaint first.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Thornton

All Thornton rules

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