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Thornton, CO Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed-specific ban
None; conduct-based only
Trigger
Unprovoked biting, lunging, or snarling
Fine floor
$100.00
Max jail
1 year
Hearing deadline
10 days after impoundment

Summary

Thornton does not ban any dog breed by name. Instead it declares an animal 'aggressive' based on its actual conduct, such as biting or repeatedly lunging and snarling at people, and impounds and penalizes the animal regardless of breed.

It shall be unlawful to possess any animal which engages in any of the following conduct within the city:(1)Inflicts a puncture wound, abrasion, or other wound upon a person or a domestic animal which injury does not meet the definition of bodily injury or serious bodily injury as defined in this chapter.(2)Without provocation, and without effective and immediate control, repeatedly snaps at or repeatedly lunges at, or approaches a person while growling and snarling at such person in a threatening manner.(3)Without provocation, and without effective and immediate control, chases or runs at another person while snapping or biting, growling or snarling at such person in a threatening manner.(4)Harasses passersby while encroaching on public and private property, including snarling and/or growling while leaning on, through, or over fences and walls.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-17(a) makes it unlawful to possess an animal that inflicts a puncture wound or abrasion not rising to bodily injury, that without provocation repeatedly snaps, lunges, or approaches a person while growling or snarling in a threatening manner, that chases or runs at a person while snapping, biting, growling, or snarling, or that harasses passersby by leaning on or over fences while snarling or growling. Section 6-17(b) creates defenses, so an animal is not deemed aggressive if the threatened person was trespassing, was in the owner's vehicle unlawfully, was attacking another person, was breaking up an animal fight, or deliberately provoked the animal.

Once an owner is cited under Section 6-17(a)(1), impoundment is mandatory if the animal has a prior animal-attack conviction; otherwise, impoundment under Section 6-18 is discretionary pending a fact-finding dispositional hearing under Section 6-19, held within ten days, where the court weighs the animal's conduct, prior violations, and any corrective steps the owner has taken. 00, up to a year in jail, and mandatory spay/neuter and microchipping, and the court may additionally bar extension leashes, require a fixed leash no longer than four feet, order muzzling off the owner's property, mandate behavior training, or require a warning sign on the property.

Violations & Fines

Conviction under Section 6-17 is punishable under Section 6-20 by a fine of not less than $100.00 up to the Section 1-8 maximum, imprisonment for up to one year, or both, plus mandatory spay/neuter, microchip registration filed with animal control, and restitution where applicable; the court can layer on leash, muzzle, enclosure, training, and signage conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Thornton ban pit bulls or other specific dog breeds?
No. Section 6-17 defines 'aggressive animal' entirely by conduct, such as unprovoked snapping, lunging, or growling threats, and applies to any animal regardless of breed; there is no breed listed or restricted by name in Chapter 6.
What happens if my dog is declared aggressive?
The animal may be impounded at your expense under Section 6-18 pending a dispositional hearing under Section 6-19 within ten days, and a conviction under Section 6-20 brings a minimum $100 fine, up to a year in jail, mandatory spay/neuter, and microchipping.
Can I fight an aggressive-animal citation?
Yes. Section 6-17(b) provides defenses, including that the person threatened was trespassing, was attacking someone, was breaking up an animal fight, or deliberately provoked the animal, any of which defeats an aggressive-animal finding.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Thornton

All Thornton rules

How Thornton compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Thornton to another location·View the Colorado animal ordinances overview

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