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Thornton, CO Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit
Required before keeping any hive
Hive cap, 0.25 acre
2 hives
Hive cap, 1+ acre
8 hives
Setback
5 feet from side/rear lines
No-limit distance
200 ft from all property lines

Summary

Thornton requires a city beekeeping permit before keeping any hive, limits hive counts by lot size from two to eight hives, and mandates five-foot rear-yard setbacks plus flyway barriers near property lines.

No person shall keep, maintain or allow any hive of bees on any lot or parcel of land within the city without first obtaining a beekeeping permit in accordance with this article. This requirement does not apply to feral bees not managed by a beekeeper. ... It shall be unlawful to keep more than the following number of hives on any lot or tract within the city, based upon the size or configuration of the lot or tract on which the hive is situated:(1)One-quarter acre or less: two hives;(2)More than one-quarter acre but less than one-half acre: four hives;(3)More than one-half acre but less than one acre: six hives;(4)One acre or larger: eight hives.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 65).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-102(a) bars keeping any hive of bees on any lot in the city without first obtaining a beekeeping permit; feral, unmanaged bees are exempt. The initial application under Section 6-102(b) requires the applicant's contact information, a site plan showing hive locations, an owner's consent statement if the applicant is not the property owner, a signed compliance statement, mailed notice to every adjacent property's principal residents, and an application fee set by council resolution; the permit is valid only as long as the same owner holds the property and cannot be transferred.

Beekeeping is limited to the Agricultural, Residential Estate, Single-Family Detached Legacy, Residential - Low Density, and Eastlake Residential districts, other districts' detached single-unit lots, and nonresidential districts paired with a community garden under Section 6-103. Hive density under Section 6-104 scales with lot size: two hives on a quarter acre or less, four hives up to a half acre, six hives up to a full acre, and eight hives on a full acre or more, with no cap at all if every hive sits at least 200 feet from all property lines.

Section 6-105 requires hives in the rear yard, set back at least five feet from rear and side lines, with removable, inspectable frames kept in good condition. Section 6-106 requires a six-foot flyway barrier extending ten feet beyond the hive when a hive sits within 25 feet of a property line, a continuous non-stagnant water source, prompt disposal of bee comb, and re-queening of unusually aggressive colonies.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a hive without a permit, or violating hive density, setback, flyway-barrier, or maintenance requirements, is unlawful under Section 6-107 and enforceable under Section 1-8; the permit is revocable after more than one conviction under Section 6-102(e), refusing an inspection is a separate offense under Section 6-108(2), and noncompliant colonies can be declared a nuisance and summarily destroyed or removed by order of the chief of police under Section 6-109.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep bees in Thornton?
Yes. Section 6-102(a) prohibits keeping, maintaining, or allowing any hive on any lot in the city without first obtaining a beekeeping permit, which requires a site plan, neighbor notification, an application fee, and city approval.
How many hives can I keep on a typical residential lot?
Section 6-104(a) allows two hives on a quarter acre or less, four hives up to a half acre, six hives up to a full acre, and eight hives on a full acre or larger, though there is no limit if every hive is at least 200 feet from all property lines.
What happens if my hive is too close to my neighbor's property line?
Section 6-106(1) requires a six-foot-tall flyway barrier extending ten feet beyond the hive whenever a hive sits within 25 feet of a property line, forcing bees to fly above six feet over the boundary; hives must otherwise be set back at least five feet under Section 6-105.

Sources & Official References

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