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New Brunswick, NJ Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who must clear
Owner, occupant or tenant of abutting premises
Deadline
Within twelve (12) daylight hours after snow falls or ice forms
Frozen ice
Cover thoroughly with sand or ashes
Fine on guilty plea
$100.00 plus $15.00 court costs
City removal
Cost becomes a lien collected with the taxes, with interest

Summary

In the City of New Brunswick, New Jersey, the owner, occupant or tenant of premises abutting a street must remove all snow and ice from the abutting sidewalk within twelve (12) daylight hours after it falls or forms. Frozen ice can be covered with sand or ashes instead. The fine is $100.00 plus $15.00 court costs.

The owner, occupant or tenant of premises abutting or bordering upon any street in the city shall remove all snow and ice from the abutting sidewalks of such streets or, in the case of ice which may be so frozen as to make removal impracticable, shall cause the same to be thoroughly covered with sand or ashes within twelve (12) daylight hours after the same shall fall or be formed thereon. ... In the event that an owner, occupant or tenant fails to remove snow and ice in accordance with Section 12.16.010, the city may accomplish such removal at the expense of the owner, occupant or tenant. ... Unless otherwise noted on the summons or unless ordered by the court, no court appearance is required for anyone wishing to plead guilty to a summons issued for violation of this chapter. Such defendants may pay the fine of one hundred dollars ($100.00) and fifteen dollars ($15.00) court costs by mail provided the same is sent so as to be received by the court prior to the date fixed on the summons or assigned by the court.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 12.16 puts snow and ice on the sidewalk on whoever holds the premises. Section 12.16.010 requires the owner, occupant or tenant of premises abutting or bordering upon any street in the city to remove all snow and ice from the abutting sidewalks of such streets. The clock is twelve (12) daylight hours after the snow falls or the ice forms. Where ice is frozen so hard that removal is impracticable, the sidewalk must instead be thoroughly covered with sand or ashes within the same twelve (12) daylight hours. The duty reaches three roles at once: owner, occupant and tenant.

If the sidewalk is not cleared, Section 12.16.020 lets the city do the work at the expense of the owner, occupant or tenant. The officer in charge of removal certifies the cost to the governing body, which examines the certification and, if it is correct, charges the cost against the real estate. The charge becomes a lien on the property and part of the taxes next to be levied and assessed, enforced and collected with interest in the same manner as other taxes. That remedy is in addition to all other penalties provided by law.

Section 12.16.030 covers the summons. Unless the summons says otherwise or the court orders otherwise, no court appearance is required for anyone wishing to plead guilty to a violation of the chapter. The defendant can pay the fine of $100.00 and $15.00 in court costs by mail, as long as the payment is received by the court before the date fixed on the summons or assigned by the court.

Sidewalk upkeep as a whole sits with the owner under Section 12.04.010, which makes it the duty of any owner of lands in the city to keep sidewalks and curbs maintained and properly repaired. Section 12.04.020 makes the owner or owners of the premises abutting or adjoining a defective sidewalk solely responsible for any injury it causes.

Violations & Fines

A violation brings two separate consequences. First, a summons with a fine of $100.00 and $15.00 in court costs, payable by mail on a guilty plea if received by the court before the date on the summons (Section 12.16.030). Second, city removal of the snow and ice at the expense of the owner, occupant or tenant, charged against the real estate as a lien and collected with interest like other taxes (Section 12.16.020).

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to shovel my sidewalk in New Brunswick?
Twelve (12) daylight hours after the snow falls or the ice forms. Section 12.16.010 applies that deadline to the owner, occupant or tenant of premises abutting or bordering any street in the city. The obligation covers all snow and ice on the abutting sidewalks, not just a path.
What if the ice is frozen too hard to remove?
Section 12.16.010 covers ice frozen so as to make removal impracticable. In that case the sidewalk must be thoroughly covered with sand or ashes within the same twelve (12) daylight hours. Covering the ice satisfies the section in place of removal.
What happens if the city clears my sidewalk for me?
Under Section 12.16.020 the city can do the removal at your expense. The officer in charge certifies the cost to the governing body, which charges it against the real estate. It becomes a lien and part of the taxes next levied, collected with interest in the same manner as other taxes.
Do I have to go to court for a snow removal summons?
Not if you plead guilty. Section 12.16.030 says that unless the summons says otherwise or the court orders otherwise, no court appearance is required. You can pay the fine of $100.00 and $15.00 in court costs by mail, provided the court receives it before the date on the summons.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Brunswick

All New Brunswick rules

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