Washington, DC Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)
Key Facts
- Clearing deadline
- 8 daylight hours after snow/sleet stops
- Required path width
- Up to 36 inches, full sidewalk width
- Residential fine
- Up to $25
- Commercial fine
- Flat $150
- Residential grace period
- 24 hours before ticket issued
- Exemption
- Owners 65+ or with a disability
- Fine cap
- One fine per property per day
Summary
D.C. Code § 9-601 gives owners just 8 daylight hours after snow or sleet stops falling to clear a path the full width of their abutting sidewalk, up to 36 inches wide. Miss it, and § 9-606 sets fines of up to $25 for a home and a flat $150 for a business.
(a) The owner of a residential or commercial property that fronts or abuts a paved sidewalk shall, within the first 8 hours of daylight after the ceasing to fall of any snow or sleet, remove and clear away, or cause to be removed and cleared away, snow or sleet that is in front of or abuts a building or lot of land to provide a path that is the entire width of the sidewalk, up to 36 inches wide[...] (3) For a residential property, the fine for a violation of § 9-601 shall be no more than $25. (4) For a commercial property, the fine for a violation of § 9-601 shall be $150.
Full Breakdown
Section 9-601(a) requires the owner of any residential or commercial property fronting or abutting a paved sidewalk to remove snow or sleet within the first 8 hours of daylight after it stops falling, clearing the entire width of the walk up to 36 inches. An owner may delegate the job to a tenant, occupant, lessee, or other individual, but only by written agreement, and under § 9-606(b) the owner still remains liable for any fine even after delegating, though the owner may then seek reimbursement from that tenant.
If ice has hardened so removal would damage the sidewalk, § 9-601(b) requires covering it with sand, sawdust, or a similar substance within the same 8-hour window instead. Enforcement runs through § 9-606: a notice of infraction cannot issue to a residential owner unless the violation still exists 24 hours after the snow stopped falling, giving homes a longer grace window than businesses. No property can be fined more than once per day regardless of how long the violation continues. Owners age 65 or older, or with a documented disability confirmed by a government assistance program or a medical doctor, are exempt from violation entirely under § 9-606(d).
The Mayor must publicize the shoveling duty and its penalties through public media every year on or before December 1, and infractions are adjudicated through the Office of Administrative Hearings process under Chapter 8 of Title 8.
Violations & Fines
A residential property is not ticketed until the unshoveled sidewalk persists 24 hours after snowfall ends, and the fine tops out at $25; a commercial property faces a flat $150 fine with no such grace period. No property may be fined more than once per day for the same violation, and infractions are adjudicated under Chapter 8 of Title 8, not in criminal court.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to shovel snow off my DC sidewalk?
What's the fine for not shoveling snow in DC?
Can I make my tenant responsible for snow removal?
Are seniors exempt from DC's snow removal law?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Washington
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