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Clifton, NJ Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Growth trigger
Over 6 inches tall
Notice period
10 days by certified mail
Governing sections
City Code §§ 175-1 to 175-6
Enforcing official
City Engineer
Unpaid cleanup cost
Becomes a tax lien
Fine range
$100 to $1,250

Summary

Clifton requires brush, weeds, uncut grass and debris to be cut or removed from all land in the City, occupied or vacant, once growth passes six inches. The City Engineer gives the owner and tenant 10 days' written notice; if they miss it, the City clears the lot itself and bills the cost as a lien on the property.

All brush, weeds, uncut grass, dead and dying trees, stumps, roots, obnoxious growths, filth, garbage, trash and debris shall be cut and/or removed from all lands lying within the limits of the City by the owner thereof or by the tenant or tenants in possession thereof... Wherever brush, weeds, uncut grass and/or obnoxious growths exceed six inches in height, or dead and dying trees, stumps, roots, obnoxious growths, filth, garbage, trash and debris are not removed, the City Engineer shall cause 10 days' notice to be given to the owner and to the tenant of such land by registered or certified mail to their last known addresses, to cut and/or remove the same at or before the expiration of the ten-day period.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963532; v64 updated 2026-07-21; through 07-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 175, "Brush, Weeds, Uncut Grass and Debris," declares in Section 175-1 that removal is "necessary and expedient for the preservation of the health, safety and general welfare" and, under Section 175-2, places responsibility on "the owner thereof or by the tenant or tenants in possession thereof" for all such growth and debris "from all lands lying within the limits of the City," language that reaches unimproved and vacant lots exactly as it reaches occupied yards. Section 175-4 sets the trigger and process: whenever "brush, weeds, uncut grass and/or obnoxious growths exceed six inches in height," or garbage, trash and debris are not removed, the City Engineer must send 10 days' written notice by registered or certified mail to the owner's and tenant's last known addresses.

The section defines "weeds" as "all grass, annual plants and vegetation other than trees or shrubs," expressly excluding cultivated flowers and gardens, so an owner cannot be cited for maintained landscaping. If the owner or tenant does not comply within that ten-day window, Section 175-5 lets the City Engineer remove the growth directly, certify the cost to the Council, and have that cost added to the property's tax bill as a lien bearing interest at the tax rate. Section 175-3 separately requires construction and demolition sites to keep debris containers and prevent litter accumulation before, during and after the project.

Violations & Fines

Section 175-6 punishes any violation of Chapter 175 with a fine of up to $1,250 and up to 90 days in the municipal or county jail, with a $100 minimum fine, and each day the overgrowth or debris condition continues is a separate offense; unpaid cleanup costs the City advances become a tax lien on the lot under Section 175-5.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Clifton's weed law apply to an empty, unimproved lot?
Yes. Section 175-2 places the removal duty on the owner or tenant for growth and debris on "all lands lying within the limits of the City," which is not limited to occupied residential yards and reaches vacant lots directly.
How tall can weeds get on a vacant lot before Clifton acts?
Six inches. Section 175-4 triggers a 10-day certified-mail notice to the owner once brush, weeds, uncut grass or obnoxious growths exceed that height.
What happens if the owner of a vacant lot ignores the City's notice?
Section 175-5 lets the City Engineer have the lot cleared directly, then certifies the cost to the Council, which is added to the property's tax bill as a lien bearing interest at the same rate as taxes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Clifton

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