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Framingham, MA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Building Commissioner
Penalty
Up to $300 per violation per day
Covers
Overgrown vegetation harboring rats/vermin
Covers
Illegally dumped trash/refuse
Applies to
Any private land, vacant or built
Appeal path
Review by the Mayor

Summary

Framingham City Code § 336-2 treats overgrown vegetation and dumped trash on private land, improved or not, as a nuisance if it harbors rats and vermin, conceals stagnant water, or hurts neighboring property values. The Building Commissioner enforces the rule and can fine an owner up to $300 per day under § 336-3 until the lot is cleaned up.

NUISANCE Any substantial interference with the common interest of the general public in maintaining safe and sanitary structures and neighborhoods that are not dilapidated when such interference results from the hazardous or blighted condition of private property, land or buildings. ... The term includes but is not limited to: ... ... E. Overgrown vegetation which may harbor rats and vermin, conceal pools of stagnant water or other nuisances, or which is otherwise detrimental to neighboring properties or property values. ... ... J. Trash, debris or personal property, including but not limited to personal property marked "free" or "take," that has been placed for collection as rubbish or refuse in violation of Town of Framingham policies as approved by the Director of Public Works.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 336 of the Framingham City Code, adopted January 5, 2021 by Ord. No. 2021-006, defines NUISANCE to include overgrown vegetation 'which may harbor rats and vermin, conceal pools of stagnant water or other nuisances, or which is otherwise detrimental to neighboring properties or property values' under § 336-2E. The same section separately lists trash, debris or personal property placed for collection in violation of Department of Public Works rubbish policies as a nuisance under § 336-2J, which reaches illegal dumping on vacant or unimproved parcels.

Because the nuisance definition applies to 'private property, land or buildings' generally, it covers vacant, unbuilt lots as well as developed ones. The Building Commissioner enforces the chapter: on receiving a complaint or otherwise learning of a violation, the Commissioner investigates, and if a violation is found, issues written notice to the owner and occupant to cease it immediately. Continued noncompliance can bring a Superior Court injunction and a civil fine of not more than $300 per violation, with each day of the condition treated as a separate offense under § 336-3C.

Owners within 300 feet of the lot, and owners directly across the street, qualify as interested parties entitled to notice of related hearings under § 336-2. Complainants who are not the Building Commissioner are entitled under § 336-4 to advance notice of any hearing or enforcement conference and the right to be heard. If the Building Commissioner will not act, or an interested party disputes the outcome, § 336-6 allows a request for review by the Mayor, who can direct the Building Commissioner and the City Council toward further action.

Violations & Fines

An owner who lets a vacant lot grow into a rat- or vermin-harboring nuisance, or who allows trash and refuse to accumulate there in violation of the City's rubbish rules, can be ordered by the Building Commissioner to correct the condition immediately. Ignoring that order risks a Superior Court injunction and a fine of up to $300 per violation, with every day the mess continues counted as a new offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Framingham require vacant lots to be mowed?
The code does not set a mowing schedule, but § 336-2E makes overgrown vegetation a nuisance if it may harbor rats and vermin, conceal stagnant water, or otherwise hurt neighboring property values, and that definition applies to vacant land the same as built lots. The Building Commissioner can order the vegetation cleared once a nuisance is confirmed.
Can I be fined for dumping on my own vacant lot?
Yes. Section 336-2J makes it a nuisance to place trash, debris, or personal property for collection in violation of the Department of Public Works' rubbish policies. Combined with the general nuisance enforcement in § 336-3, that exposes an owner to a fine of up to $300 per violation, with each day counted separately.
Who do I call about an overgrown, neglected vacant lot next door?
Complaints go to the Building Commissioner, who investigates under § 336-3 and can require the owner to disclose the complainant's identity unless immediate action is warranted. If you filed the complaint, § 336-4 entitles you to advance notice of any hearing and the right to be heard.

Sources & Official References

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