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Lawrence, KS Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger height
12 inches or more, or matted length
Governing section
Lawrence City Code § 18-304
Notice period
10 days to cut or request hearing
Penalty
$25.00-$100.00 fine, up to 180 days jail
Exemption
Voluntary natural landscaping registration
Enforcement
City codes enforcement division

Summary

In the City of Lawrence, owners, agents, tenants and anyone in charge of a property must keep it free of weeds and other vegetation that grows 12 inches or taller, or the codes enforcement division will order it cut. The rule covers vacant lots, occupied yards, and the strip out to the street centerline, with a hearing right and city abatement billed to the owner.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any owner, agent, lessee, tenant, or other person occupying or having charge or control of any premises to permit weeds to remain upon said premises or any area between the property lines of said premises and the centerline of any adjacent street or alley, including, but not specifically limited to, sidewalks, streets, alleys, easements, rights-of-way and all other areas, public or private. All weeds, as hereinafter defined, are hereby declared a nuisance and are subject to abatement as hereinafter provided. ... (a)It shall be unlawful for any owner, occupant or agent of a property to allow the excessive growth of vegetation on that property. Any violation of this section shall be a misdemeanor, and shall be punished by a fine not less than $25.00 or more than $100.00; or a jail term not to exceed 180 days; or both such fine and jail term. Each day any violation of this article continues shall constitute a separate offense.

Full Breakdown

Lawrence City Code § 18-304 makes it unlawful for any owner, agent, lessee, tenant or other person in charge of a property to permit weeds to remain on the premises or on the strip between the property line and the centerline of an adjacent street or alley, including sidewalks, easements and rights-of-way. Section 18-302 defines "excessive growth" as any plant reaching 12 inches or more in height, or in length if matted down, and lists dozens of specific plants, from crabgrass and ragweed to Johnson grass and pigweed.

Trees, shrubbery, flowers, ornamental plants, crops grown as part of an urban agriculture use, and properly maintained gardens are not covered. A residentially zoned owner can register for a voluntary "natural landscaping" exemption with codes enforcement and, if cited, has ten days to claim it in writing, which stays enforcement until the city commission rules; no exemption is granted if the growth is a nuisance or harms public health or safety. Under § 18-305, the public officer the city manager designates investigates suspected violations and sends the owner, occupant or agent a notice by certified mail or personal service; that single notice covers the whole calendar year unless the property changes hands.

The recipient has ten days to cut the growth or request a hearing before the governing body. § 12-1617e if unpaid within 30 days. Interfering with a codes officer investigating or abating a violation is a separate misdemeanor under § 18-308.

Violations & Fines

Letting weeds top 12 inches after notice is a misdemeanor under § 18-305, punishable by a fine of $25.00 to $100.00, up to 180 days in jail, or both, with every day of continued violation a separate offense. Beyond the fine, the city can cut the lot itself and assess the removal cost, plus administrative fees, against the owner as a special assessment on the next property tax bill if unpaid within 30 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the vacant lot weed rule apply to all of Lawrence?
Yes, except land in agricultural use more than 150 feet from an occupied residential lot or subdivision. Section 18-301 exempts that land, but every other vacant or occupied parcel in the City of Lawrence, plus the strip between the property line and the street centerline, is covered by the weed-removal duty in § 18-304.
How tall can weeds get before the city cites me?
Section 18-302 defines excessive growth as any plant 12 inches or taller measured along the stem, or that length if matted down. Once vegetation on a vacant or occupied lot reaches that height, it is declared a noxious nuisance under § 18-303 and subject to the notice and abatement process in § 18-305.
Can I let my yard grow wild on purpose?
Only if you register the residential property with codes enforcement as natural landscaping under § 18-304(c) and, after a notice of violation, claim the exemption in writing within ten days. The city commission decides the claim, and no exemption is allowed if the growth is a nuisance or harms public health, safety or welfare.
What happens if I ignore the city's notice?
The city or its contractor cuts the weeds after the ten-day window closes and bills the removal plus administrative costs to the owner, occupant or agent. If that bill goes unpaid for 30 days, Lawrence certifies the cost and it becomes a special assessment collected with the property taxes under K.S.A. § 12-1617e.

Sources & Official References

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