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Rochester Hills, MI Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Vacancy trigger
More than 30 consecutive days
Boarding material
1/2-inch water-resistant plywood
Window/plywood repair deadline
10 working days
Weed height limit on vacant land
8 inches
Administrative processing fee
$125.00 per occurrence

Summary

Rochester Hills requires vacant buildings, structures and vacant land, including the adjacent right-of-way, to be kept clean, safe, secure and sanitary under Section 18-532's modification of Section 301.3. Buildings vacant more than 30 consecutive days must have boarded openings finished in a neutral color, and the exterior premises must be kept aesthetically maintained, with signage, lighting and walkways in order.

Vacant structures and land. Vacant buildings and structures and their premises, or vacant land including the adjacent right-of-way, shall be maintained in a clean, safe, secure, and sanitary condition so as to not to create or contribute to blight or adversely affect the public health or safety. During the period when any residential, commercial, or industrial building is vacant, closed, or otherwise not open for business or occupancy for more than 30 consecutive days, the owner or party-in-interest or other responsible parties shall be subject to the following regulations:

Full Breakdown

Section 18-532 modifies Section 301.3, Vacant structures and land, of the adopted International Property Maintenance Code to require that vacant buildings and structures and their premises, or vacant land including the adjacent right-of-way, be maintained in a clean, safe, secure and sanitary condition so as not to create or contribute to blight or adversely affect public health or safety. Once a residential, commercial or industrial building is vacant, closed or otherwise not open for business or occupancy for more than 30 consecutive days, any boarded exterior opening must use half-inch water-resistant plywood, securely fastened and painted a neutral color that blends with the building, with broken glass or damaged boarding replaced within ten working days of the Code Official's request; intact windows may not be covered with newsprint.

The exterior premises adjacent to a vacant building must be kept clean and aesthetically pleasing, including maintained signage, lighting, parking areas, sidewalks and other common areas. A companion provision, Section 301.4, Blighted property, added by the same ordinance, bars keeping any property in a state that endangers public health or safety, is a public nuisance, or is unfit for human occupancy in a way that will tend toward blight. Weeds on vacant land are separately regulated at Section 302.4, which requires all premises and exterior property, including the adjacent right-of-way, to stay free of weeds or plant growth over eight inches.

Violations & Fines

An owner, party-in-interest or other responsible party who fails to maintain a vacant building or vacant land under Section 301.3 is subject to the penalties and abatement procedures elsewhere in the Property Maintenance Code, including the $125.00 administrative processing fee the city may charge under Section 109.6 for issuing a violation notice or citation, assessed together with any fine and cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are my obligations if my building sits vacant in Rochester Hills?
Section 301.3 requires the building, its premises and any vacant land to stay clean, safe, secure and sanitary. Once the building has been vacant more than 30 consecutive days, boarded openings must use neutral-colored, water-resistant plywood, and the exterior grounds, lighting and walkways must be kept maintained.
Can I cover windows with newspaper on a vacant house?
No. Section 301.3(1) specifically bars covering intact windows on a vacant or unused building with newsprint or newspaper; construction paper is allowed on the inside only during an active, permitted renovation.
Does the vacant-land rule cover empty lots with no building at all?
Yes. Section 301.3 applies to 'vacant land including the adjacent right-of-way' as well as vacant buildings, and Section 302.4 separately requires all such land to stay free of weeds or plant growth over eight inches.
What is the administrative fee if I get cited for a vacant-property violation?
Section 109.6 lets the city charge a $125.00 administrative processing fee per occurrence to cover issuing the violation notice or citation, collected together with any fine or cost imposed for the violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rochester Hills

All Rochester Hills rules

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