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Southaven, MS Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height limit
Grass and weeds over six inches in height or length
Curb line
Growth extending over the curb line is a violation
Exempt from mowing measure
Trees, shrubs, cultivated flowers and gardens
Shrub limit
Reaching roof cornice or blocking fifty percent of a window
Maximum fine
$1,000 per offense plus court costs and/or six months in jail
Enforcing official
Planning Director as code official

Summary

In the City of Southaven, Mississippi, grass or weeds over six inches in height or length, or growing over the curb line, make a lot a Blighted Property under Sec. 4-67. That covers vacant land, which must be kept clean, safe, secure and sanitary. Overgrown shrubs and vegetation that harbor rodents, snakes or insects are also violations, enforced by the Planning Director as code official.

Any of the following conditions shall constitute a "Blighted Property" and shall be deemed a violation of this section and such violation shall be subject to all notices and penalties set forth in this section: ... 2.6 Grass and Weeds. Any Premises or Yard which has grass, weeds, grass and/or weeds which extend over the curb line, or plant growth, excluding trees, shrubs, or cultivated flowers and gardens, that exceeds six (6) inches in height or length. 2.7 Shrubs. Any Premises or Yard which has shrubs that are unkempt and overgrown to the severity of reaching the roof cornice of a structure or blocking fifty (50) percent or more of a structure's window. 2. ... 9 Trees. ... Any Premises or Yard that has overgrown vegetation, trees or the existence of other dead plant life to the extent that such Premises or Yard is or may reasonably become infested or inhabited by rats, mice, other rodents, snakes, vermin, pests, or wild animals, or may furnish a breeding place or harboring place for flies, mosquitoes or other harmful insects, or impairs the economic welfare of adjacent property, or threatens or endangers the public health, safety, or welfare of the public.

Full Breakdown

Two sections of the Property Maintenance Code reach vacant land. Sec. 4-66, item 1.3, requires all vacant structures and premises, and vacant land, to be kept clean, safe, secure and sanitary so they do not cause a blighting problem or harm public health or safety. Sec. 4-67 then lists the conditions that count as a Blighted Property. The code defines Premises as a lot, plot or parcel of land, easement or public way, including any structures on it, so an empty parcel is covered the same way as a house lot.

Item 2.6 is the mowing rule. Any Premises or Yard with grass, weeds, or grass and weeds that extend over the curb line, or with other plant growth that exceeds six inches in height or length, is in violation. Trees, shrubs and cultivated flowers and gardens are carved out of that measure, and the definition of weed likewise excludes them. Item 2.7 covers shrubs: unkempt and overgrown to the point of reaching the roof cornice of a structure or blocking fifty percent or more of a structure's window. Item 2.9 reaches overgrown vegetation, trees and dead plant life to the extent the property is or could reasonably become infested or inhabited by rats, mice, other rodents, snakes, vermin, pests or wild animals, could furnish a breeding place for flies, mosquitoes or other harmful insects, impairs the economic welfare of adjacent property, or threatens the public health, safety or welfare.

A property counts as Blighted only when the condition shows such an extreme state of disrepair or lack of maintenance that it is visible from a public street. Sec. 4-56 exempts premises with current agricultural operations. Sec. 4-58 makes the Planning Director the code official, and Sec. 4-62 requires a written notice with a description of the real estate, the violation and the right to appeal. Item 2.6 was last amended by resolution of April 15, 2025.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Sec. 4-67 is unlawful under Sec. 4-61. After a written notice allowing a reasonable time not exceeding 90 days and a judicial determination of guilt, the fine is up to $1,000 plus court costs and/or six months in jail. Each further day the lot stays uncorrected without reasonable effort is a separate offense with a separate fine up to $1,000.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass get on a vacant lot in the City of Southaven?
Sec. 4-67, item 2.6, treats grass, weeds or other plant growth that exceeds six inches in height or length as a Blighted Property violation, and so is grass or weeds extending over the curb line. Trees, shrubs and cultivated flowers and gardens are excluded from that measure, though items 2.7 and 2.9 police overgrown shrubs and trees separately.
Does the rule apply to empty land or only to lots with houses?
It applies to empty land. Sec. 4-66, item 1.3, names vacant land directly, and the code defines Premises as a lot, plot or parcel of land, easement or public way, including any structures on it. Item 2.6 applies to any Premises or Yard, so a parcel with no building on it is measured against the six-inch limit.
What happens after the city cites an overgrown lot?
The code official serves a written notice under Sec. 4-62 that describes the real estate, states the violation, gives a correction period not exceeding 90 days and announces the right to appeal. Failure to comply is a misdemeanor or civil infraction, and Sec. 4-61 sets fines up to $1,000 for each offense.
Are farms covered by the weed rule?
Premises with current agricultural operations are excluded. Sec. 4-56, item 1.2, applies the Property Maintenance Code to all existing residential and nonresidential structures and premises, excluding those with current agricultural operations. A vacant lot with no current agricultural operation stays under the six-inch rule in Sec. 4-67.

Sources & Official References

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