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Spotsylvania County, VA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Weed height limit
15 inches on covered vacant lots
Covered land
Subdivision or commercially zoned vacant property
Exemption
125 ft from building, 100 ft from street
Penalty
Class 4 misdemeanor, up to $250 fine
Enforcement
Zoning administrator; county can mow and lien

Summary

Spotsylvania County limits weeds to fifteen inches on vacant developed or undeveloped property inside a subdivision or commercially zoned area under Sec. 14-9(c). The rule exempts remote undeveloped land more than 125 feet from any occupied building and 100 feet from a traveled street.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Spotsylvania County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The owner of any vacant developed property or undeveloped property in a subdivision or any area zoned for commercial use, including such property upon which buildings or other improvements are located, shall not permit weeds in excess of fifteen (15) inches in height to remain on such property. Provided, however, this subsection shall not apply to that portion of undeveloped property located more than one hundred twenty-five (125) feet from an occupied building and more than one hundred (100) feet from the traveled surface of a street.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 14-9(c) applies specifically to vacant property, whether developed with buildings or improvements or entirely undeveloped, when that property sits in a subdivision or in any area zoned for commercial use. The owner may not let weeds, defined in Sec. 14-9(a) as grass, weeds, and other foreign growth, exceed fifteen inches in height. The section carves out a geographic exception: the fifteen-inch cap does not reach the portion of undeveloped property that lies more than one hundred twenty-five feet from any occupied building and more than one hundred feet from the traveled surface of a street, recognizing that deep back lots pose less of a nuisance than street-facing frontage.

Enforcement runs through Sec. 1, Chapter 39 of the Virginia Code. The zoning administrator and staff serve as the enforcement agents under Sec. 14-9(f). Sec. 14-9(b) separately bars owners of any property in the county from allowing debris, meaning trash, garbage, refuse, or litter capable of endangering health or safety, to remain.

Violations & Fines

Letting weeds exceed fifteen inches on covered vacant property violates Sec. 14-9(c), which the code's cross-reference index ties to the Class 4 misdemeanor penalty in Sec. 1-11: a fine of not more than $250. If the owner and lienholder ignore reasonable notice, the county administrator may order the lot mowed under Sec. 14-9(e) and place the cost on the property as a lien enforceable like unpaid county taxes.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can weeds get on a vacant lot in Spotsylvania County?
Sec. 14-9(c) caps weeds at fifteen inches on vacant developed or undeveloped property inside a subdivision or a commercially zoned area. Beyond that limit, the county can cite the owner.
Does the rule cover my whole undeveloped parcel?
Not necessarily. Sec. 14-9(c) exempts any part of undeveloped land that sits more than 125 feet from an occupied building and more than 100 feet from the traveled surface of a street.
What can the county do if I don't mow?
After reasonable notice to you and any lienholder, Sec. 14-9(e) lets the county administrator send crews to cut the growth and bill the cost to you as a lien on the property, collected the same way as unpaid local taxes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Spotsylvania County

All Spotsylvania County rules

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