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Youngstown, OH Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing standard
Clean, safe, secure, sanitary condition
Enforcing agency
Code Enforcement and Blight Remediation
First-offense penalty
$100 administrative fine
Repeat-offense penalty
Up to $1,000 (3rd offense)
Criminal penalty
3rd-degree misdemeanor, $500/60 days
Vacant structure registration fee
$100 residential / $250 commercial

Summary

The City of Youngstown, Ohio's Property Maintenance Code makes owners responsible for keeping vacant lots and vacant structures in a clean, safe, secure and sanitary condition so they don't cause a blighting problem. The Department of Code Enforcement and Blight Remediation enforces Chapter 546, backing the duty with escalating $100 to $1,000 administrative penalties and third-degree misdemeanor criminal charges.

(33) VACANT STRUCTURES AND LAND. All vacant structures and premises thereof or vacant land shall be maintained in a clean, safe, secure and sanitary condition as provided herein so as not to cause a blighting problem or adversely affect the public health or safety. ... (1) For a first offense, an administrative penalty of $100.00 (2) For a second offense, within one year of the date of the first offense, an administrative penalty of $500.00 (3) For a third offense, within one year of the date of the first offense, an administrative penalty of $1,000.00 ... Any person in control who violates or fails to comply with any provision of Chapter 546 of the Youngstown Codified Ordinances, or any order issued by the Code Official or his or her designee, after notice pursuant to 546.06, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor of the third degree and shall be fined not more than $500.00 or imprisoned more than 60 days or both.

Full Breakdown

Section 546.04(33) of the Youngstown Codified Ordinances, part of the Property Maintenance Code, requires that all vacant structures, the premises around them, and vacant land be maintained in a clean, safe, secure and sanitary condition so the parcel does not create a blighting problem or threaten public health or safety. This sits inside the chapter's broader General Property Maintenance standard, Section 546.04, which separately caps weeds and exterior vegetation at eight inches (item (4)) and bars unreasonable accumulations of trash, rubbish and rat harborage on any premises (items (1) and (5)).

The Code Official in the Department of Code Enforcement and Blight Remediation administers the chapter and must issue a Notice of Violation before penalties attach. Under Section 546.96, a first offense after notice draws a $100 administrative penalty, a second offense within a year draws $500, and a third offense within a year draws $1,000; the City can collect these by certifying them to the Mahoning County Auditor as a lien on the property's tax duplicate under Section 546.97, or by civil suit. Section 546.98 additionally makes any violation of Chapter 546, after the required notice under Section 546.06, a third-degree misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 and 60 days in jail, specifies that completing an administrative appeal is not a prerequisite to criminal prosecution, and declares the chapter a strict-liability offense.

Where the vacant parcel carries a structure rather than just bare land, the owner separately owes an annual vacant-structure registration under Section 546.13, with a $100 fee for a residential structure or $250 for a commercial or industrial one, and that registry section carries its own penalty of up to $50 per day (capped at $1,000) or a third-degree misdemeanor. Section 546.99 lets the City recover the actual cost of any abatement work it performs on the lot from the owner.

Violations & Fines

Letting a vacant lot or vacant structure fall out of a clean, safe, secure and sanitary condition, or letting weeds exceed eight inches or trash accumulate, violates Section 546.04. Repeat offenses escalate from a $100 to a $500 to a $1,000 administrative penalty under Section 546.96, and Section 546.98 separately allows a third-degree misdemeanor charge of up to $500 and 60 days in jail for any Chapter 546 violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What condition must a vacant lot be kept in under Youngstown's code?
Section 546.04(33) of the Property Maintenance Code requires that vacant structures, the premises around them, and vacant land be maintained in a clean, safe, secure and sanitary condition so the parcel does not cause a blighting problem or threaten public health or safety.
What happens the first time I'm cited for a vacant lot violation?
Under Section 546.96, a first offense after a Notice of Violation and a reasonable time to comply draws a $100 administrative penalty. A second offense of the same kind within a year rises to $500, and a third within a year rises to $1,000.
Can I be criminally charged for a messy vacant lot in Youngstown?
Yes. Section 546.98 makes any violation of Chapter 546, after notice under Section 546.06, a third-degree misdemeanor punishable by up to $500 and 60 days in jail, and the chapter is written as a strict-liability offense, so intent is not a defense.
Do I have to register a vacant lot with the City?
Only if it carries a structure: Section 546.13 requires owners of vacant structures, not bare unimproved land, to register annually with the Code Official within 30 days of the property becoming vacant, paying $100 for a residential structure or $250 for a commercial or industrial one.

Sources & Official References

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