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Bloomington, IL Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 28-112
Conduct prohibited
Loitering that obstructs passage or disturbs others
Fine range
$3 to $100 per offense
Enforcement duty
Mandatory arrest by any police officer
Related section
Narcotics loitering separately at § 28-193

Summary

In the City of Bloomington, it is unlawful to loiter or congregate on a stairway, doorway, street corner or in front of a business so as to block anyone's free passage, or to annoy, insult or disturb people passing by. City Code § 28-112 makes every violation a misdemeanor punishable by a $3 to $100 fine and directs every police officer to arrest and prosecute offenders.

It shall be unlawful for any person or persons in said City to loiter or congregate about or upon any stairway, doorway, window or in front of any business or dwelling house, theater, lecture room, church, street corner or elsewhere, and by so doing obstruct or interfere with the free passage of persons entering or occupying such building or premises or by language, conversation or conduct, annoy, insult or disturb persons passing along the streets or alleys or occupying, residing or doing business in any of said houses or places. Every person violating this section shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction shall forfeit and pay not less than $3 nor more than $100 for each offense; and it shall be the duty of every policeman to arrest and prosecute all persons offending under this section.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 28-112, 'Congregating in stairways and on street corners,' is Bloomington's general loitering ordinance. It reaches anyone who loiters or congregates about or upon a stairway, doorway, window, or in front of a business, dwelling house, theater, lecture room, church, street corner 'or elsewhere,' provided the loitering does one of two things: obstructs or interferes with the free passage of people entering or occupying the building or premises, or, through language, conversation or conduct, annoys, insults or disturbs people passing along the street or occupying, residing or doing business nearby.

Unlike the City's separate narcotics-related loitering ordinance at § 28-193, which lets the Chief of Police designate enforcement zones and requires officers to issue a dispersal order before an arrest, § 28-112 applies citywide without a designated-area procedure and criminalizes the conduct directly. Conviction is a misdemeanor with a fine of not less than $3 nor more than $100 for each offense, and the section expressly makes it the duty of every policeman to arrest and prosecute all persons offending under it, giving the Bloomington Police Department a mandatory rather than discretionary enforcement instruction.

The ordinance sits in Chapter 28 alongside related public-order sections such as disorderly conduct (§ 28-105) and unlawful assemblage (§ 28-102), and officers commonly pair a § 28-112 charge with those sections when a street-corner group refuses to move on.

Violations & Fines

Each violation of § 28-112 is a misdemeanor fined not less than $3 nor more than $100, and the section obligates every police officer to arrest and prosecute offenders rather than merely warn them. As a Chapter 28 'behavioral ordinance violation' under § 1-109, the citation can be settled by paying the listed fine within 15 days before the Legal Department files a complaint in Administrative Court or McLean County Circuit Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as loitering in Bloomington?
Under § 28-112, loitering means gathering on a stairway, doorway, window, street corner or in front of a business in a way that blocks someone's free passage, or that annoys, insults or disturbs people nearby through language, conversation or conduct. Simply standing on a corner without blocking anyone is not, by itself, covered.
Can police arrest someone for loitering without a warning?
Section 28-112 itself imposes no warning requirement; it directs every police officer to arrest and prosecute offenders. That differs from the City's narcotics-related loitering ordinance, § 28-193, which requires an officer to first order the group to disperse before an arrest can follow.
What is the fine for a loitering conviction?
A conviction under § 28-112 carries a fine of not less than $3 nor more than $100 for each offense. Because it is a Chapter 28 behavioral violation, the accused can settle by paying the citation fine within 15 days under § 1-109.

Sources & Official References

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