Dakota County, MN Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Ordinance 107, Sec. 4.7
- Applies to
- Closed buildings and restricted areas
- Prohibited acts
- Loitering, sleeping, congregating for crime
- Enforcement
- Park staff and law enforcement
- Penalty basis
- Minn. Stat. § 398.34
Summary
Dakota County Ordinance No. 107 bans entering closed park buildings or areas, being present after posted hours, and loitering, sleeping, or congregating inside a building or closed area not designated for that use.
Section 4.7 - Unlawful Occupancy
To protect the public assets and to provide a safe environment, it shall be unlawful for any person to:
1. Enter in any way any building, installation, or area that may be under construction or locked or closed to public use;
2. Enter or be upon any building, installation, or area after the posted closing time or before the posted opening time, or contrary to posted notice in any County Park; or
3. Be inside a building or closed area and loiter, sleep, congregate, or enter for the purpose to engage in any criminal act in any building, installation, or areas not specifically designated for such use any time.
Full Breakdown
7, titled Unlawful Occupancy, is aimed at protecting park assets and keeping the park environment safe. It lists three prohibited acts: entering in any way any building, installation, or area that is under construction, locked, or closed to public use; being upon any building, installation, or area after its posted closing time or before its posted opening time, or otherwise contrary to a posted notice anywhere in a county park; and being inside a building or closed area to loiter, sleep, congregate, or enter for the purpose of engaging in any criminal act, when that space is not specifically designated for such use, at any time of day.
That third clause is the loitering-specific rule: it does not ban loitering in open, designated park spaces such as picnic areas or trails, but it does prohibit lingering, sleeping, or gathering inside buildings or closed areas that were never meant to be occupied that way, regardless of the hour. Read together with the separate posted-hours clause, the section functions as the county's mechanism for keeping people out of maintenance buildings, locked restroom facilities, closed seasonal structures, and off-limits construction zones, rather than as a general anti-loitering rule for open park grounds. The ordinance sits in Chapter 4, Public Health, Safety, and Conduct, of the county's park-specific code and applies only to Dakota County Park property.
Violations & Fines
Designated Park employees can enforce Section 4.7 directly by asking a violator to leave, and law enforcement agencies with jurisdiction over the park property can also cite violations, including any related state or local law offenses occurring on-site. Under Section 8.2, penalties for violating the Park Ordinance are set by Minn. Stat. § 398.34. A violation can additionally cost a visitor park privileges and result in at least a 24-hour ejection, with repeat or more serious conduct, such as entering for a criminal purpose, escalating to a full trespass order from county park property.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I be cited for loitering in an open picnic area at a Dakota County park?
What counts as unlawful occupancy under the Park Ordinance?
Who enforces the unlawful occupancy rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dakota County
Compare Dakota County to another location·View the Minnesota public conduct overview
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