Dakota County, MN Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Dakota County Ordinance No. 107, § 3.2
- State carve-out
- Allowed only as permitted by state statute
- Prescription exception
- Lawful prescription drugs excepted
- Enforcement
- Park staff and local law enforcement
- Penalty basis
- Minn. Stat. § 398.34
Summary
Dakota County's park ordinance bars using, possessing, or transferring any controlled substance on park property, including cannabis, except as allowed by Minnesota statute, and bans being intoxicated to the point of losing motor skills.
1. Use, possess, consume, or sell any Alcoholic Beverages or Controlled Substances in violation of Minnesota Statutes... 5. Use, manufacture, possess, sell, give away, barter, exchange, distribute, or otherwise transfer any Controlled Substance, except on a lawful prescription by a person licensed by law to prescribe and administer Controlled Substances, or as allowed by state statutes. 6. Be under the influence of a hazardous substance or drugs or alcohol to the point of intoxication, or loss of motor skills or consciousness, or other factors that may injure the party or adversely affect other park visitors.
Full Breakdown
Ordinance No. 2 makes it unlawful in a County Park to use, possess, consume, or sell any Controlled Substance in violation of Minnesota Statutes, and separately bars anyone from using, manufacturing, possessing, selling, giving away, bartering, exchanging, distributing, or otherwise transferring a Controlled Substance, except under a lawful prescription from a licensed provider or as allowed by state statute. Because Minnesota's adult-use cannabis law (Minn. ch. 342) permits limited private possession and use for adults 21 and older, the ordinance's 'as allowed by state statutes' carve-out is what actually governs whether cannabis use is lawful in a given park setting; conduct the state statute does not authorize remains prohibited on county park land.
The ordinance also separately bars being under the influence of a hazardous substance or drugs to the point of intoxication, loss of motor skills or consciousness, or in a condition that could injure the person or adversely affect other park visitors. 1 rests with designated Park employees, who may direct a violator to leave, and with local law enforcement agencies with jurisdiction over the park, who may also enforce any state law violation occurring on the property.
Violations & Fines
A Section 3.2 controlled-substance violation is punishable under Minn. Stat. § 398.34 per Ordinance 107 Section 8.2. Park staff may eject a violator from the park for at least 24 hours under Section 8.1, and the county may issue a formal trespass order barring repeat or serious offenders from all county park property.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is marijuana use allowed in Dakota County parks?
Can park rangers remove someone for drug use?
What is the penalty for violating the controlled substance rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dakota County
Compare Dakota County to another location·View the Minnesota public conduct overview
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