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Miramar, FL Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Buffer distance
500 feet from any school
Measurement method
Shortest pedestrian route to school grounds
Campus ban
Applies to schools, colleges, universities
Defense
Legitimate reason plus written permission
Penalty authority
Code § 1-13, general penalty

Summary

Miramar bans loitering within 500 feet of any school and on any school, college or university campus in the city, unless you have a legitimate reason and written permission to be there. Violators face the general penalty under Code section 1-13.

It shall be unlawful and illegal for any person to loiter within five hundred (500) feet distance of any school within the city. Such distance shall be measured by following the shortest route of ordinary pedestrian travel along the public thoroughfare to the nearest point of the school grounds in use as part of the school facilities. ... A person shall be deemed guilty of loitering who remains in a school, college or university building or upon the grounds thereof, not having any reason or relationship involving custody of or responsibility for a pupil or any other specific legitimate reason for being upon such premises, and not having written permission from anyone authorized to grant such permission.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 104 | Land Development Code: Supplement 46).

Full Breakdown

City Code section 13-8(a) states it "shall be unlawful and illegal for any person to loiter within five hundred (500) feet distance of any school within the city," with the distance measured "by following the shortest route of ordinary pedestrian travel along the public thoroughfare to the nearest point of the school grounds." Subsection (b) separately bans loitering "upon any school, college or university grounds or within any school, college or university building within the territorial boundaries of the city." Subsection (c) defines the offense: a person is guilty of loitering who remains on school, college or university property "not having any reason or relationship involving custody of or responsibility for a pupil or any other specific legitimate reason for being upon such premises, and not having written permission from anyone authorized to grant such permission." The section traces to Code 1964, § 15-28, and the codifiers note it parallels the state loitering-near-schools statute at F.S. § 856.021.

Violations & Fines

Subsection (d) makes clear that "persons violating this section shall be punished as provided by section 1-13 of this Code," Miramar's general penalty provision for code violations lacking a specific fine, which authorizes citation or prosecution as a municipal ordinance violation. Because the 500-foot zone and the on-campus ban are separate prohibitions, a person can be cited under either subsection independently even without setting foot on school property.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to a Miramar school can someone loiter legally?
Not within 500 feet. Code section 13-8(a) bans loitering within that distance of any school, measured along the shortest ordinary pedestrian route from the public thoroughfare to the school grounds.
Is loitering on a Miramar school campus itself also banned?
Yes, separately. Section 13-8(b) prohibits loitering on any school, college or university grounds or inside any building, and subsection (c) defines the violation as being present without a legitimate reason and without written permission from someone authorized to grant it.
What happens if someone is cited for loitering near a Miramar school?
Section 13-8(d) directs punishment under Code section 1-13, the city's general penalty provision applied whenever a specific fine or sentence is not spelled out in the violated section.

Sources & Official References

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