Shelby, MI Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 170-2.G, Ch. 170
- Prohibited act
- Loitering or obstructing public passage
- Related offense
- Nighttime prowling, § 170-2.H
- Public place definition
- Streets, parks, business entrances, parking lots
- Penalty
- Civil infraction, $100-$200 first offense
- Chapter amended
- 3-23-2026 by Ord. No. 05-26
Summary
Shelby's disorderly conduct chapter makes it unlawful to loiter in any public place or to obstruct the free passage of the public there. The same section also bars prowling on private property at night without the owner's permission, and every violation is a civil infraction.
Loiter in any public place or conduct himself or herself in any public place so as to obstruct the free and uninterrupted passage of the public.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 170, Disorderly Conduct, was adopted in 1977 and amended in its entirety on March 23, 2026 by Ordinance No. 05-26. Section 170-1 defines a public place broadly as any place the general public has access to for business, entertainment or another lawful purpose, expressly including store and restaurant entrances, streets, alleys, athletic fields, parks, picnic shelters, public buildings, trails, walking paths, and business parking lots. Section 170-2 lists the unlawful acts, and Subsection G makes it unlawful to loiter in any public place or to conduct oneself there so as to obstruct the free and uninterrupted passage of the public.
The adjoining Subsection H separately bars prowling about any public place or on another person's private premises at night without the owner's authority or permission, a related but distinct offense from loitering. Other subsections in the same list cover indecent conduct, fighting, jostling crowds, unauthorized fireworks, peeping, false emergency calls, trespassing on school grounds, property damage, and resisting arrest, showing that the loitering clause sits inside a broad catch-all disorderly conduct ordinance rather than a narrow anti-vagrancy law. Section 170-3 makes a violation of any subsection of the chapter a civil infraction, so loitering, obstructing passage and prowling are all enforced the same way, through the village's municipal civil infraction process rather than as misdemeanors.
Violations & Fines
Under § 170-3, a person who violates any subsection of Chapter 170, including the loitering and obstruction clause in § 170-2.G, is responsible for a civil infraction. That infraction carries the Village's general civil-infraction fine schedule under § 1-2: $100 to $200 for a first offense, $250 to $400 for a first repeat offense within 24 months, and $500 or more for a second or later repeat offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is loitering illegal in the Village of Shelby, Michigan?
What counts as a public place under Shelby's loitering rule?
What is the penalty for loitering in Shelby?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Shelby
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