Royal Oak, MI Public Conduct: Loud Party Ordinance (2026)
Key Facts
- Adopted
- March 3, 1986, Ord. No. 86-4
- Governing sections
- City Code §§ 430-13 to 430-17
- Maximum fine
- $500
- Maximum jail term
- 90 days
- Who can be charged
- Anyone controlling the residence or rental facility
- Exceptions
- Religious observances, educational activities (§430-16)
Summary
In the City of Royal Oak, the Open Party Ordinance (City Code §§ 430-13 to 430-17) makes it a crime for anyone controlling a residence or rental facility to knowingly allow an open party where a minor illegally possesses or consumes alcohol or drugs. Violators face a fine of up to $500 and up to 90 days in jail.
§ 430-13. Short title. ... This article shall be known and may be cited as the "Open Party Ordinance." ... OPEN PARTY A social gathering of persons at a rental facility or residence other than the owner and immediate family members. ... ... § 430-15. Allowing possession or use of drugs and alcohol by minors at open parties. It shall be unlawful for any person having control of any residence or rental facility to allow an open party to take place at said location if such person knows any alcoholic beverage or drug is illegally possessed or consumed at said location by any minor. § 430-1 ... ... 7. Violations and penalties. A person who violates this article shall be subject to a fine of not more than $500 or to imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or to both such fine and imprisonment, in the discretion of the court.
Full Breakdown
Adopted March 3, 1986 by Ordinance No. 86-4 and codified at City Code §§ 430-13 through 430-17, the Open Party Ordinance targets the person who controls the location where underage drinking or drug use happens, not just the minors themselves. "Control" is defined broadly as any form of regulation or dominion, including a mere possessory right, so a tenant, party host, or anyone temporarily in charge of a residence or rental facility can be charged even if they do not own the property. A "residence" reaches beyond a single-family home to include an apartment, condominium, other dwelling unit, its curtilage, and even a hotel or motel room; a "rental facility" covers a hall, auditorium, or social, fraternal, or service club.
The offense requires knowledge: the person in control must know that alcohol or a drug is being illegally possessed or consumed by a minor at the gathering. "Minor" is tied to Michigan's alcohol-possession age law, and "drug" is tied to the state's controlled-substance schedules. Section 430-16 carves out an exception for legally protected religious observances and legally protected educational activities. The Royal Oak Police Department investigates open-party complaints, and because the ordinance predates the City's later civil-infraction framework, a conviction here is a criminal misdemeanor rather than a municipal civil infraction.
Violations & Fines
A person convicted under § 430-17 faces a fine of not more than $500, imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both, at the court's discretion. Liability attaches to whoever has control of the residence or rental facility, even a tenant or houseguest managing the property that night, provided the City proves that person knew a minor illegally possessed or consumed alcohol or a drug on site. The ordinance does not penalize the minors directly; that is handled separately under Michigan's minor-in-possession law.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I be charged if the party was at a rental hall, not my house?
Does the host have to know underage drinking is happening?
What is the maximum penalty for violating the Open Party Ordinance?
Are religious or school events exempt?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Royal Oak
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Loud Party Ordinance in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Oakland County handle loud party ordinance.