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Bay County, MI Public Conduct: Outdoor Smoking Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Bay County Code § 72.011
Where banned
Library buildings, grounds, bookmobiles
Exception
Areas Library System designates
Penalty
Up to $500 fine, up to 90 days jail
Parental liability
Up to $2,500 for a minor's violation

Summary

Bay County bans smoking in library buildings, on library grounds and in Library System bookmobiles, except in areas the Library System designates for it. The rule sits in the county's Library Ordinance, Part 72, alongside bans on alcohol, littering and disorderly conduct on library property. A conviction is a misdemeanor with a fine up to $500 and up to 90 days in jail.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bay County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 1. Smoking. A person shall not smoke in library buildings, Library System bookmobiles or on library grounds except in areas designated for such a purpose by the Library System.

Full Breakdown

' The ban reaches outdoor library grounds, not just interior spaces, so it applies on library lawns, entrances and parking areas as well as inside a branch. It is one of a series of conduct rules in the same ordinance covering disorderly conduct, striking or annoying another person, loitering, refusal to leave after closing, improper dress, spitting, eating outside designated areas, blocking access, disturbing odors, unsolicited sales, littering and possession of open alcohol on library property. 00, imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both, at the court's discretion.

Article XIII makes a parent or guardian jointly liable, up to $2,500, for a minor's violation of any provision of the ordinance, including the smoking rule, committed while the minor lived with them. The ordinance reaches only library buildings, bookmobiles and library grounds; it is not a general county-wide ban on smoking in parks, restaurants or other outdoor public places.

Violations & Fines

Smoking in a library building or on library grounds outside a designated area is a misdemeanor under Article XVI, Section 1(A) of the Library Ordinance: a fine up to $500.00, up to 90 days in jail, or both, at the court's discretion. A parent or guardian can be held jointly liable, up to $2,500, for a minor's violation committed while living with them.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I smoke outside on library grounds in Bay County?
No, only in areas the Library System designates for it. Section 72.011 bans smoking in library buildings, on library grounds and in Library System bookmobiles except in a designated smoking area, so outdoor library property is covered unless a specific spot is set aside.
Does this smoking ban apply outside libraries too, like in parks?
No. The Library Ordinance's smoking ban in Section 72.011 applies only to library buildings, library grounds and Library System bookmobiles; it does not create any general county-wide ban on smoking in parks, restaurants or other outdoor public spaces in Bay County.
What is the penalty for smoking on library grounds?
A conviction is a misdemeanor under Article XVI, Section 1(A), punishable by a fine up to $500.00, imprisonment for up to 90 days, or both, at the sentencing court's discretion, the same penalty scheme that applies to every provision of the Library Ordinance.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bay County

All Bay County rules

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