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Kirkwood, MO Public Conduct: Outdoor Smoking Restrictions (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Outdoor buffer
15 feet from covered building entries
Buffer exception
entries under 50 feet apart
Smoker fine
$25 first, $50 later offenses
Owner/manager fine
$50 to $200 per offense
Enforcing office
Code Enforcement Officer

Summary

Kirkwood's Clean Air Act bans smoking only in enclosed places of employment and enclosed public places. Outdoor areas, including parks and open-air patios, are not covered except for a narrow buffer: sidewalks and open areas within 15 feet of the entry to any government building or building open to the public.

§ 17-253. Prohibition of smoking in all enclosed places of employment and all enclosed public places. ... Sidewalks, driveways and other open areas within 15 feet of the entry to any building owned or occupied by any governmental entity, or within 15 feet of the entry to any building open to the public; provided, however, that this entryway prohibition shall not apply within outside dining areas where smoking is permitted or to entries that are located less than 50 feet from another public entry. ... § 17-25 ... 5. Where smoking is not regulated. ... Notwithstanding any other provision of this article to the contrary, smoking shall be permitted in any and all places not specified in § 17-253.

Full Breakdown

Section 17-253 of the Kirkwood Code of Ordinances lists the enclosed spaces where smoking is prohibited: workplaces, restaurants, bars, theaters, city-owned vehicles and facilities, and meeting rooms open to the public, among fourteen categories. Subsection (b)(15) extends that ban outdoors only to sidewalks, driveways and open areas within 15 feet of an entry to a government building or a building open to the public, but that buffer does not apply to outdoor dining areas where smoking is allowed or to entries within 50 feet of another public entry.

Section 17-255 then confirms the opposite for everywhere else: smoking is permitted in any place not listed in § 17-253, which sweeps in open park land, plazas, sidewalks away from doorways, and private patios not attached to a covered business. Private residences and private vehicles are likewise untouched. The Code Enforcement Officer administers the article and may call on the Fire and Police Departments to help enforce it under § 17-259, and any resident may register a complaint with that office. Business license applicants must be given notice of the article's requirements before a license issues.

Violations & Fines

Smoking in a place where it is barred is an article violation carrying a $25 fine for a first offense and $50 for each later offense under § 17-256(a). An owner, manager or operator who knowingly allows violations faces $50 for a first offense, $100 for a second within one year, and $200 for a third or later offense within one year; each day of noncompliance is a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I smoke in a Kirkwood park?
Yes. Section 17-255 permits smoking anywhere not listed in § 17-253's enclosed-place ban, and city parks are open-air, so they fall outside the prohibited categories unless you are within 15 feet of a building entrance covered by the ordinance.
Is there a smoking buffer near building doors?
Yes. Section 17-253(b)(15) bans smoking on sidewalks and open areas within 15 feet of an entry to a government building or any building open to the public, unless that entry is within 50 feet of another public entry or serves permitted outdoor dining.
Who enforces Kirkwood's smoking rules?
The Code Enforcement Officer administers the Clean Air Act article under § 17-259 and can enlist the Fire and Police Departments to help. Residents may register a complaint directly with that office.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kirkwood

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