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Medford, MA Public Conduct: Public Alcohol Use (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Parks/public buildings
No open-container possession or consumption
Public ways
No consumption at all, closed or open
Alcohol definition
Per M.G.L.A. c. 138, § 1
Default penalty
Up to $300 per offense (§ 1-13)

Summary

Medford bars drinking or holding an open alcoholic beverage container in any park, playground, public building or ground, and bars drinking on any public way, under City Code § 74-1. The ban covers any alcoholic beverage as defined by M.G.L.A. c. 138, § 1, and applies citywide to parks, sidewalks and streets alike.

(a)No person, while in or upon any park or playground, public building or ground in the city shall consume or possess, in an open or partially consumed container, any alcoholic beverage, as defined in M.G.L.A. c. 138, § 1.(b)No person shall consume any such alcoholic beverage on any public way or way to which the public has access in the city.

Full Breakdown

Section 74-1 of the Revised Ordinances splits Medford's open-container rule into two clauses. Subsection (a) bars any person, while in or upon a park, playground, public building or ground in the city, from consuming or possessing 'in an open or partially consumed container' any alcoholic beverage, using the state-law definition of alcoholic beverage found at M.G.L.A. c. 138, § 1. Subsection (b) is broader and simpler: no person may consume alcohol at all on any public way or way to which the public has access in the city, with no open-container qualifier, meaning even a closed bottle being actively consumed on a Medford sidewalk or street falls within the ban.

The ordinance traces back to the 1974 Revised Ordinances and was amended twice in the 1970s (Ord. No. 356 in 1975 and Ord. No. 391 in 1979), giving Medford Police a long-standing basis to clear open drinking from Medford Square, the riverside paths along the Mystic River, and access points near the Middlesex Fells inside city limits. Because § 74-1 sits in Chapter 74's general provisions rather than under a section with its own stated penalty, an officer citing this section relies on the citywide general penalty in § 1-13, a fine of up to $300.00 for each offense, with continued violation on subsequent days treated as separate offenses.

Violations & Fines

Drinking or holding an open container of alcohol in a Medford park, playground or public building, or drinking anywhere on a public way, violates § 74-1(a) or (b). Because the section names no specific fine, Medford Police enforce it under the citywide general penalty, § 1-13: up to $300.00 per offense, with each day of a continuing violation counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I drink a beer in a Medford park?
No. Section 74-1(a) bars consuming or possessing an alcoholic beverage in an open or partially consumed container in any park, playground, public building or ground in the city, using the alcohol definition from M.G.L.A. c. 138, § 1.
Is it legal to drink on a Medford sidewalk if the bottle is closed between sips?
No. Section 74-1(b) bars consuming any alcoholic beverage at all on a public way or way to which the public has access in the city, with no open-container qualifier like the one that applies inside parks, so drinking there is prohibited even from a closed bottle between sips.
What is the penalty for public drinking in Medford?
Section 74-1 sets no penalty of its own, so violations fall under the citywide general penalty in § 1-13: up to $300.00 per offense, with each day of a continuing violation treated as a separate offense by the city.

Sources & Official References

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