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Burlington, WI Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited
Possessing marijuana or THC
Enacted as
Municipal ordinance, not just state law
Exception
Valid prescription or Ch. 961 authorization
Forum
Burlington Municipal Court
First-offense fine
$5 to $500 forfeiture

Summary

Burlington bans possessing marijuana or THC anywhere in the city, including public places, through its own municipal ordinance rather than relying only on the county district attorney. City Code § 135-1 mirrors state controlled-substance definitions but lets Burlington's own police and Municipal Court enforce it directly.

No person shall carry, possess or attempt to possess marijuana as that substance is defined in § 961.01(14), Wis. Stats., Tetrahydrocannabinols (THC) as that substance is defined in § 961.14(4)(t), Wis. Stats., or a controlled substance analog, as that term is defined in § 961.01(4m), Wis. Stats., of either marijuana or THC, unless such substance was obtained directly from, or pursuant to, a valid prescription or order of a practitioner who is acting in the course of his or her professional practice, or unless the person is otherwise authorized by Ch. 961, Wis. Stats., to possess the substance or the analog.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4997580; v29 updated 2026-07-07; through 07-07-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 135 of the City Code, Drugs and Drug Paraphernalia, makes it a municipal ordinance violation, not just a state crime, to 'carry, possess or attempt to possess' marijuana or Tetrahydrocannabinols (THC) anywhere in Burlington. Section 135-1 borrows its definitions of marijuana, THC, and controlled substance analogs directly from Wis. 01(4m), but because the prohibition is enacted as a City ordinance, Burlington police can issue a municipal citation for possession, including possession in a park, on a sidewalk, or anywhere else in the city, without the county district attorney filing a criminal charge.

The ordinance carves out the same exceptions state law recognizes: possession under a valid prescription from a practitioner acting within professional practice, or possession otherwise authorized under Ch. 961, Wis. Stats. The City maintains no separate ordinance targeting public consumption or smoking of marijuana specifically; enforcement instead proceeds under this general possession ban, which reaches use or possession wherever it occurs, public or private. Because the ordinance exists independently of the state statute, a municipal citation for marijuana possession in Burlington resolves in Municipal Court like a forfeiture case, rather than through the circuit court process used for a state criminal charge. 571, Wis. Stats.

Violations & Fines

Possessing marijuana or THC without a valid prescription is enforced by the Burlington Police Department and prosecuted in Municipal Court under § 135-3, using the City's general penalty in § 1-4: a forfeiture of $5 to $500 for a first offense and $10 to $1,000 for a second offense within one year, with jail up to 90 days in default of payment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is marijuana possession illegal in Burlington, Wisconsin?
Yes. City Code § 135-1 makes it a municipal violation to carry or possess marijuana or THC anywhere in the city unless obtained under a valid prescription or otherwise authorized under Wisconsin's controlled substances law.
Does Burlington have a separate law against smoking marijuana in public?
No. The city enforces marijuana use through its general possession ban in § 135-1, which applies wherever the substance is found, public or private, rather than through a distinct public-consumption ordinance.
Where is a Burlington marijuana possession charge heard?
In Burlington Municipal Court under § 135-3, which applies a forfeiture of $5 to $500 for a first offense under the City's general penalty ordinance, § 1-4, rather than the county circuit court used for state drug charges.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Burlington

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