Burlington, WI Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)
Key Facts
- Prohibited
- Possessing marijuana or THC
- Enacted as
- Municipal ordinance, not just state law
- Exception
- Valid prescription or Ch. 961 authorization
- Forum
- Burlington Municipal Court
- First-offense fine
- $5 to $500 forfeiture
Summary
Burlington bans possessing marijuana or THC anywhere in the city, including public places, through its own municipal ordinance rather than relying only on the county district attorney. City Code § 135-1 mirrors state controlled-substance definitions but lets Burlington's own police and Municipal Court enforce it directly.
No person shall carry, possess or attempt to possess marijuana as that substance is defined in § 961.01(14), Wis. Stats., Tetrahydrocannabinols (THC) as that substance is defined in § 961.14(4)(t), Wis. Stats., or a controlled substance analog, as that term is defined in § 961.01(4m), Wis. Stats., of either marijuana or THC, unless such substance was obtained directly from, or pursuant to, a valid prescription or order of a practitioner who is acting in the course of his or her professional practice, or unless the person is otherwise authorized by Ch. 961, Wis. Stats., to possess the substance or the analog.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4997580; v29 updated 2026-07-07; through 07-07-2026).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 135 of the City Code, Drugs and Drug Paraphernalia, makes it a municipal ordinance violation, not just a state crime, to 'carry, possess or attempt to possess' marijuana or Tetrahydrocannabinols (THC) anywhere in Burlington. Section 135-1 borrows its definitions of marijuana, THC, and controlled substance analogs directly from Wis. 01(4m), but because the prohibition is enacted as a City ordinance, Burlington police can issue a municipal citation for possession, including possession in a park, on a sidewalk, or anywhere else in the city, without the county district attorney filing a criminal charge.
The ordinance carves out the same exceptions state law recognizes: possession under a valid prescription from a practitioner acting within professional practice, or possession otherwise authorized under Ch. 961, Wis. Stats. The City maintains no separate ordinance targeting public consumption or smoking of marijuana specifically; enforcement instead proceeds under this general possession ban, which reaches use or possession wherever it occurs, public or private. Because the ordinance exists independently of the state statute, a municipal citation for marijuana possession in Burlington resolves in Municipal Court like a forfeiture case, rather than through the circuit court process used for a state criminal charge. 571, Wis. Stats.
Violations & Fines
Possessing marijuana or THC without a valid prescription is enforced by the Burlington Police Department and prosecuted in Municipal Court under § 135-3, using the City's general penalty in § 1-4: a forfeiture of $5 to $500 for a first offense and $10 to $1,000 for a second offense within one year, with jail up to 90 days in default of payment.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is marijuana possession illegal in Burlington, Wisconsin?
Does Burlington have a separate law against smoking marijuana in public?
Where is a Burlington marijuana possession charge heard?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Burlington
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