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San Clemente, CA Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Public/personal use
Unlawful citywide to extent state law forbids it
Outdoor cultivation
Prohibited in all zoning districts
Indoor home cultivation cap
6 plants, in a locked structure
Enforcement
Declared public nuisance, Chapter 1.16 abatement
Adopted
Ordinance No. 1613, January 19, 2016

Summary

San Clemente Municipal Code Section 17.28.035(C) makes personal recreational marijuana use, possession, purchase, transport, or distribution unlawful anywhere in the city to the same extent state law prohibits it, and separately bans outdoor cultivation in every zoning district. A violation is also declared a public nuisance the City can abate.

C.Personal Use.1.For purposes of this subsection, personal recreational use, possession, purchase, transport, or dissemination of marijuana shall be considered unlawful in all areas of the City to the extent it is unlawful under California law. ... F.Penalty for Violation. No person, whether as principal, agent, employee or otherwise, shall violate, cause the violation of, or otherwise fail to comply with any of the requirements of this section. Every act prohibited and every failure to perform an act made mandatory by this section, shall be unlawful. In addition to the penalties provided in this section, any condition caused or permitted to exist in violation of any of the provisions of this section is declared a public nuisance and may be abated as provided in Chapter 1.16 and under state law.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Traffic: Supplement 30 | Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

035(C)(1) folds California's own restrictions on where and how marijuana may be consumed into city law: personal recreational use, possession, purchase, transport, or dissemination is unlawful in all areas of San Clemente to the extent state law already forbids it, which under state Health and Safety Code rules covers smoking or ingesting cannabis in any public place, in a vehicle being driven or ridden in, or near a school or youth center while children are present. The section goes further than a bare cross-reference by adding two of its own local prohibitions.

2 bars outdoor cultivation of marijuana in any zoning district in the city, defining outdoors broadly to include covered decks, carports, and open-air garden courts, and states that no use permit, building permit, variance, or other permit or entitlement shall be approved for such a use. 025. 16 of the Municipal Code as well as under state law. Because the local rule is written to track California's own public-consumption limits rather than create a separate citywide smoking ban, an officer citing someone for public use is applying the same substantive standard as the state Health and Safety Code, but doing so under the city's own nuisance-abatement and citation authority rather than relying solely on a state citation form.

Violations & Fines

Violating Section 17.28.035 is unlawful under Subsection F, and any resulting condition is declared a public nuisance abatable under Chapter 1.16 of the Municipal Code, independent of whatever criminal or civil penalty applies under state marijuana law for the underlying public-consumption offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I smoke marijuana in public in San Clemente?
No. Municipal Code Section 17.28.035(C)(1) makes personal recreational use, possession, purchase, transport, or dissemination of marijuana unlawful everywhere in the city to the extent it is already unlawful under California law, which bars smoking or consuming cannabis in public places, in a moving vehicle, or near schools and youth centers.
Can I grow marijuana plants outside at my San Clemente home?
No. Section 17.28.035(C)(2) prohibits outdoor cultivation of marijuana in every zoning district in the city, including in covered decks, carports, and open-air garden courts. No permit or entitlement of any kind can be approved to allow it.
How many marijuana plants can I grow indoors at home?
Up to six living plants, grown inside your private residence or in a locked accessory structure on the same property, under the section's limited home cultivation allowance in Subsection C.3, and only if you satisfy every requirement listed in Section 9.04.025 of the Municipal Code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Clemente

All San Clemente rules

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