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Hawaii County, HI Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
HCC § 15-30(g)
Exception
backcountry, wilderness, or remote park areas
Companion rule
comfort-station misuse banned, §15-30(f)
Enforcing agency
Parks Dept. and Hawai'i Police Dept.
Max penalty
$1,000 fine or 30 days jail (§15-7)

Summary

Hawai'i County bans urinating or defecating anywhere in a county park except at a restroom or comfort station provided for that purpose, under HCC §15-30(g). The one carve-out is backcountry, wilderness, or other remote park areas without facilities; everywhere else, including developed beach parks and picnic grounds, the ban applies in full.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hawaii County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(f) Depositing any body waste in or on any portion of any comfort station or other public structure except into fixtures provided for that purpose is prohibited. Placing any bottle, can, cloth, rag, metal, wood, or stone substances in any of the plumbing fixtures in such station or structure is prohibited. All comfort stations shall be used in a clean, sanitary, and orderly manner. (g) Urinating or defecating other than at the place provided therefor is prohibited, except in backcountry, wilderness, or other remote areas.

Full Breakdown

HCC §15-30 is the parks chapter's sanitation article, and subsection (g) is its bathroom rule: urinating or defecating anywhere other than "the place provided therefor" is banned, with one exception for backcountry, wilderness, or other remote park areas where no facilities exist. In a developed park, a beach park, a picnic ground, or a campground with a comfort station, the ban applies without exception. The subsection sits next to §15-30(f), which separately bans depositing body waste or foreign objects anywhere in a comfort station except into the fixtures built for that purpose, and requires every comfort station to be kept clean, sanitary, and orderly.

The same sanitation article bans dumping refuse from a trailer or vehicle except at provided receptacles (subsection (b)), polluting any watershed or drinking-water source (subsection (d)), and using county trash cans for household or commercial garbage hauled in from private property (subsection (h)). All of it is enforced by the Department of Parks and Recreation and the Hawai'i Police Department, and a violation of any part of Chapter 15, including §15-30(g), carries the same penalty set out in §15-7.

Violations & Fines

Urinating or defecating outside a designated restroom in a developed county park, where §15-30(g)'s backcountry exception does not apply, is punishable under the chapter's general penalty, §15-7: a fine up to $1,000, imprisonment up to thirty days, or both, plus the county's cost of any cleanup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to urinate outdoors in a Hawai'i County park?
Yes, unless you are in a backcountry, wilderness, or other remote park area with no facilities; urinating or defecating outside a designated restroom violates HCC §15-30(g).
Does the rule apply at undeveloped hiking areas?
No. Section 15-30(g) carves out backcountry, wilderness, and remote park areas from the ban, since there are no restrooms available in those locations.
What is the penalty for violating the park sanitation rule?
Up to a $1,000 fine, up to thirty days imprisonment, or both, under the chapter's general penalty section, HCC §15-7.
Can I be charged for misusing a park restroom itself?
Yes. Section 15-30(f) separately bans depositing waste or objects anywhere in a comfort station except into the fixtures provided for that purpose.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hawaii County

All Hawaii County rules

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