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Yucaipa, CA Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited places
Public places, public right-of-way and private property without consent
Misdemeanor penalty
Up to six months county jail, $1,000 fine, or both
Infraction fines
$100 first, $200 second, $500 each additional within one year
Affirmative defenses
Medical necessity, caretaker, child under five, urgent need without restroom
Cleanup
City recovers actual and reasonable remediation costs
Enforcement discretion
Officers can warn instead of cite

Summary

In the City of Yucaipa, intentionally or knowingly urinating or defecating in a public place, the public right-of-way or on private property without consent is prohibited. A violation is a misdemeanor with up to six months in county jail and a $1,000 fine, or an infraction with fines of $100, $200 and $500. Four affirmative defenses apply.

A. No person shall intentionally or knowingly urinate or defecate in a public place or within the public right-of-way. B. No person shall intentionally or knowingly urinate or defecate upon private property without the consent of the property owner, lawful occupant, or person in charge. ... A. Misdemeanor. Unless charged or reduced as an infraction under Subsection B, a violation of this chapter is a misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in county jail, a fine of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000.00), or both. B. Reduction or charging as infraction. ... The fine for the first violation shall be one hundred dollars ($100.00); second violation within one year shall be two hundred dollars ($200.00); each additional violation within one year shall be five hundred dollars ($500.00), unless the city council has adopted a different infraction fine schedule.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 8.44 of the Yucaipa Municipal Code, adopted by Ordinance 476 in 2025, makes it unlawful to intentionally or knowingly urinate or defecate in a public place or within the public right-of-way, and on private property without the consent of the property owner, lawful occupant or person in charge. The Yucaipa City Council describes the chapter as a narrowly tailored, content-neutral prohibition that recognizes medical necessity, disability-related circumstances, true emergencies and situations in which no reasonably accessible restroom is available.

Public place is defined broadly in § 8.44.020: any area generally open to or used by the public, whether publicly or privately owned, including streets, sidewalks, alleys, plazas, parks, trails, transit facilities, parking lots or structures, doorways, building entrances, landscaped areas open to the public and the exterior grounds of commercial centers. A reasonably accessible restroom is a functioning toilet facility that is open for use, within a distance a reasonable person can reach without undue delay, and does not require payment, purchase or membership to enter.

Section 8.44.040 gives four affirmative defenses: a documented medical condition such as incontinence or ostomy, with reasonable steps taken to minimize public impact; caretaker assistance to a person with a qualifying disability; a child under five years of age or a caregiver addressing that child's needs, with prompt removal and sanitizing; and an urgent need with no reasonably accessible restroom, with the waste promptly contained, disposed of and the area sanitized. Section 8.44.030(C) adds that the chapter does not authorize exposure of the genitals or buttocks, and conduct meeting state indecent-exposure statutes can be enforced separately. Officers keep discretion under § 8.44.050(C) to issue a warning instead of a citation or to refer people to social-services resources.

Under § 8.44.060, the city can immediately abate and remediate bodily waste and recover its actual and reasonable remediation costs from a person convicted or found liable.

Violations & Fines

Under § 8.44.050, a violation is a misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in county jail, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. The city attorney can file it as an infraction or move to reduce it before judgment, with fines of $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second within one year and $500 for each additional violation within one year, unless the City Council adopts a different schedule. Each act is a separate offense, and a violation is also a public nuisance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination illegal in the City of Yucaipa?
Yes. Section 8.44.030 bars anyone from intentionally or knowingly urinating or defecating in a public place or the public right-of-way, and on private property without the consent of the owner, lawful occupant or person in charge. The ban was adopted by the City Council in Ordinance 476.
What counts as a public place?
Section 8.44.020 covers any area generally open to or used by the public, publicly or privately owned. Its list includes streets, sidewalks, alleys, plazas, parks, trails, transit facilities, parking lots or structures, doorways, building entrances, landscaped areas open to the public and the exterior grounds of commercial centers.
Are there defenses if there was no restroom?
Yes. Under § 8.44.040(D), it is an affirmative defense that the need was urgent, no reasonably accessible restroom existed as defined in § 8.44.020(E), and the person promptly and properly contained and disposed of the waste and reasonably sanitized the area.
What is the penalty for a first offense?
A violation is a misdemeanor with up to six months in county jail, a fine of up to $1,000, or both. If the city attorney files or reduces it to an infraction, the first violation fine is $100, the second within one year is $200, and each additional within one year is $500.
Can an officer just give a warning?
Yes. Section 8.44.050(C) states that nothing in the chapter limits an officer's discretion to issue a warning instead of a citation or to refer eligible persons to available social-services resources. Section 8.44.070 also requires neutral enforcement and reasonable accommodation of persons with disabilities.

Sources & Official References

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