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New Brunswick, NJ Public Health Rules: Food Handler Certification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who must be certified
One or more supervisory personnel per establishment
Renewal
At least once every three years
Course approval
State department of health
Covered establishments
Fixed, temporary and mobile retail food establishments
Top penalty (temporary or mobile)
$750.00 and up to five days
Governing section
§ 8.04.030

Summary

In the City of New Brunswick, New Jersey, no retail food establishment, fixed, temporary or mobile, may serve potentially hazardous food unless one or more supervisory personnel are certified in food safety and sanitation at least once every three years. The course must be approved by the state department of health. Chapter 8.04 sets fines up to $750.00 for temporary and mobile vendors.

A.No retail food establishment, fixed, temporary, or mobile, shall serve potentially hazardous food products within the city unless and until one or more supervisory personnel are certified in food safety and sanitation at least once every three years through a course of instruction approved by the state department of health. ... A.The owner, operator, or person in immediate charge of temporary or mobile retail food establishment who is unable, upon request of an authorized sanitary inspector, to reasonably and satisfactorily establish attendance and successful completion of an approved food handlers training program, as defined herein, is, upon a finding of guilt, subject to a fine not to exceed two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00). Upon a second conviction, the defendant is subject to a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00). Upon a third or subsequent conviction the defendant is subject to a fine not to exceed seven hundred fifty dollars ($750.00) and imprisonment for a term not to exceed five days.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 8.04 of the New Brunswick Municipal Code, titled Retail Food Handling Training Regulation, sets the city's certification rule. An editor's note records that Ordinance O-051102, adopted May 18, 2011, renamed the chapter from its earlier title, certification to serve potentially hazardous food at retail. Section 8.04.010 describes the chapter as a regulation providing for the handling of potentially hazardous food at retail, temporary retail and mobile retail food establishments.

The certification duty sits in § 8.04.030(A). A retail food establishment, whether fixed, temporary or mobile, cannot serve potentially hazardous food products within the city until one or more of its supervisory personnel are certified in food safety and sanitation. Certification must be renewed at least once every three years and must come through a course of instruction approved by the state department of health. The duty attaches to supervisory personnel, not to every worker. Organizations or groups that hold periodic gatherings and meals should have a responsible officer of the group certified in food safety. Under subsection (B), the owner, operator or supervisory person in immediate charge must give proof of completion to the satisfaction of any authorized sanitary inspector who asks.

Coverage is broad. Section 8.04.020 defines a retail food establishment to include restaurants, coffee shops, cafeterias, taverns, bars, nightclubs, roadside stands, catering kitchens, commissaries, retail bakeries, meat markets, delicatessens and grocery stores. Temporary establishments operate at a fixed location for a temporary period in connection with a fair, carnival, circus, public exhibition or similar gathering, including church suppers and picnics. Mobile establishments include a truck, van, trailer, cart, bicycle or watercraft. Potentially hazardous food includes milk products, eggs, meat, poultry, fish and shellfish, but excludes foods with a pH level of 4.6 or below or a water activity value of 0.85 or less.

Enforcement runs two ways. Under § 8.04.030(C) the authorized sanitary inspector can file a summons and complaint in the name of the city, returnable before the municipal court, against any establishment that does not meet the rule. Section 8.04.031 adds a $50.00 re-inspection fee and a $75.00 initial plan review fee, payable to the Middlesex County Public Health Department within ten business days.

Violations & Fines

Under § 8.04.040, the owner, operator or person in immediate charge of a temporary or mobile retail food establishment who cannot establish, when an authorized sanitary inspector asks, that an approved food handlers training program was completed faces a fine not to exceed $250.00 on a finding of guilt. A second conviction carries a fine not to exceed $500.00. A third or subsequent conviction carries a fine not to exceed $750.00 and imprisonment for a term not to exceed five days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every employee in a New Brunswick restaurant need a food handler card?
No. Section 8.04.030(A) requires one or more supervisory personnel to be certified in food safety and sanitation, not every worker. The certification must be renewed at least once every three years through a course of instruction approved by the state department of health. The owner, operator or supervisor in immediate charge must be able to show proof to a sanitary inspector.
How often must certification be renewed?
At least once every three years, under § 8.04.030(A). The course has to be one approved by the state department of health, so a training program outside that approval does not satisfy the section. Proof of completion must satisfy any authorized sanitary inspector who asks for it, and the owner or person in charge is responsible for producing it.
Do food trucks, carts and fair vendors need certification?
Yes. Section 8.04.030(A) applies to fixed, temporary and mobile establishments, and § 8.04.020 defines mobile establishments to include trucks, vans, trailers, carts and bicycles. Section 8.04.040 sets fines for temporary and mobile operators who cannot show completion of an approved program, from up to $250.00 on a first finding of guilt to up to $750.00 for a third or subsequent conviction.
Are church suppers and community groups covered?
The code addresses them in two places. Section 8.04.020 lists church suppers and picnics among temporary retail food establishments, and § 8.04.030(A) says organizations or groups holding periodic gatherings and meals should have a responsible officer of the group certified in food safety. The definition also points infrequent church or nonprofit meal services to the special provisions of N.J.A.C. 8:24-8.

Sources & Official References

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