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New Brunswick, NJ Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Vacant building standard
Foundation, walls and roof must be rodent proof
Vacant building infestation
Owner exterminates; approved exterminator certifies
Occupant duty
Eliminate infestation conditions caused or exclusively controlled
Nuisance list addition
2.1(j) infestation of rodents and vermin
General penalty
$100.00 to $2,000.00 or up to ninety days
Cost recovery
Board of Health action; lien added to taxes

Summary

In the City of New Brunswick, New Jersey, the amended property maintenance code requires vacant buildings to be rodent proof, and the owner must exterminate rats and vermin and have the work certified by an approved exterminator. Occupants must eliminate infestation conditions they cause or control, and the nuisance code lists rodent infestation as a nuisance.

All unoccupied or vacant buildings shall comply with the following minimum standards for safe and sanitary maintenance: a. Every foundation, exterior wall and exterior roof shall be weather tight, watertight, and rodent proof, shall be kept in sound condition and good repair, and shall be safe to use and capable of supporting the load which normal use may cause to be placed thereon. ... ... d. When a vacant dwelling is found to be infested with rats, termites, roaches and/or any other insects and vermin, the owner shall undertake an expedient means of extermination of such nuisances. Such extermination shall be certified by an approved exterminator. ... PM-800.2 INFESTATION ELIMINATION. Every occupant of a single family dwelling shall be responsible for the elimination of infestation in the dwelling on the premises. Every occupant of a dwelling shall be responsible for eliminating all conditions causing infestation which are caused by the occupant, and also those conditions causing infestation which are subject to and under his exclusive control.

Full Breakdown

New Brunswick Municipal Code § 15.08.020 amends the BOCA National Property Maintenance Code/2000, which § 15.08.010 adopts by reference as the housing and property maintenance code of the city. Under PM-308.4, all unoccupied or vacant buildings must meet minimum standards for safe and sanitary maintenance. Every foundation, exterior wall and exterior roof must be weather tight, watertight and rodent proof, kept in sound condition and good repair. Every yard must be graded to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water. When a vacant dwelling is found infested with rats, termites, roaches or other insects and vermin, the owner must undertake an expedient means of extermination, and an approved exterminator must certify it.

Occupied dwellings fall under PM-800.2. Every occupant of a single family dwelling is responsible for eliminating infestation in the dwelling on the premises. Every occupant of a dwelling is responsible for eliminating all conditions causing infestation that the occupant causes, and those conditions subject to the occupant's exclusive control. Under PM-800.0, an occupant who discovers a condition that violates the code must report it to the Division of Inspections. The Bureau of Housing Inspections, headed by the Chief Housing Official under PM-103.1, administers the code.

The nuisance side sits in Chapter 8.32. Section 8.32.050 amends the Public Health Nuisance Code to add 2.1(j), "The existence/infestation of rodents and vermin," as a defined nuisance. Under § 8.32.040, enforcing officials include police patrolmen and superior officers, the Coordinator of Inspection and staff, and the health officer. Under § 8.32.060, the Board of Health can sue to recover the cost of removing or abating a nuisance from the person who caused it or from an owner, tenant or occupant who fails to abate it after notice, and those costs can become a lien added to the property taxes at the same interest rate. Section 8.40.040(C)(2) adds that trash and recycling containers must be stored so they are not accessible to birds, rodents or other animals.

Violations & Fines

The property maintenance amendments print no penalty figure of their own. Section 1.08.010 applies where no specific penalty is provided: a fine of not less than $100.00 nor more than $2,000.00, imprisonment for no more than ninety days, or both, or community service for no more than ninety days at the municipal court judge's discretion. Under § 8.32.060, abatement costs can also become a tax lien on the land.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who pays to exterminate rats in a vacant New Brunswick building?
Under PM-308.4(d) in § 15.08.020, the owner must undertake an expedient means of extermination when a vacant dwelling is found infested with rats, termites, roaches or other insects and vermin. The extermination must be certified by an approved exterminator. The owner also must keep the foundation, exterior walls and roof rodent proof.
What must a tenant do about an infestation in an occupied dwelling?
PM-800.2 makes every occupant responsible for eliminating all conditions causing infestation that the occupant causes, and those under the occupant's exclusive control. An occupant of a single family dwelling is responsible for eliminating infestation in the dwelling on the premises. Violations discovered by the occupant must be reported to the Division of Inspections.
Is a rodent infestation a nuisance in New Brunswick?
Yes. Section 8.32.050 adds item 2.1(j) to the Public Health Nuisance Code: the existence or infestation of rodents and vermin. Enforcing officials under § 8.32.040 include police patrolmen and superior officers, the Coordinator of Inspection and staff, and the health officer.
Can the city bill me for rodent abatement it performs?
Under § 8.32.060, the Board of Health can bring an action at law to recover its removal or abatement costs from the person who caused the nuisance, or from an owner, tenant or occupant who fails to abate it after notice. The costs can become a lien added to the taxes and bear interest at the tax rate.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Brunswick

All New Brunswick rules

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