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Harris County, TX Public Health Rules: Food Handler Certification (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State law
TX H&S Code Chapter 438
Handler card validity
Two years statewide
Manager exam
ANSI-accredited required
New hire window
Within 60 days
Inspector
HCPH Environmental Public Health

Summary

Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 438 requires food handlers to complete an accredited course within sixty days of hire. HCPH verifies cards and Certified Food Manager credentials during inspections in unincorporated Harris County and contract cities.

City-specific rules exist: Houston, and Baytown have their own food handler certification rules that differ from Harris County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Sec. 438.046. LIST OF ACCREDITED PROGRAMS. (a) The department shall maintain a registry of course programs accredited under this subchapter.(b) A food service worker trained in a course for the employees of a single entity is considered to have met a local health jurisdiction's training, testing, and permitting requirements only as to food service performed for that entity.(b-1) A food service worker trained in a food handler training course that is accredited by the American National Standards Institute or that is accredited by the department and listed with the registry is considered to have met a local health jurisdiction's training, testing, and permitting requirements.

Source: TX H&S Code Chapter 438View official code

Full Breakdown

Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 438 obligates anyone working with unpackaged food, food equipment, or utensils to complete a Texas Department of State Health Services accredited food handler course within sixty days of hire. The card is valid for two years statewide. State rules also require each food establishment to employ at least one Certified Food Manager who has passed an ANSI-accredited exam, with the certificate posted on premises. HCPH Environmental Public Health checks both during routine inspections in unincorporated areas and contract cities, treating missing or expired credentials as critical violations affecting score and triggering reinspection. Mobile food units, school cafeterias, and temporary event vendors must also comply.

Violations & Fines

Operating without a Certified Food Manager, employing untrained handlers past sixty days, or displaying expired certificates results in critical inspection violations, score deductions, mandatory reinspection fees, and potential permit suspension by HCPH.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I get a Texas food handler card?
Take a Texas DSHS accredited online or in-person course, typically two hours and ten to fifteen dollars. The card works statewide for two years and is accepted by HCPH during food establishment inspections.
Does every food worker need the manager certificate?
No. Each food establishment needs at least one Certified Food Manager on staff with the ANSI-accredited credential posted. Other employees only need the basic food handler card within sixty days of hire.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Harris County

All Harris County rules

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Food Handler Certification in Cities Across Harris County