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Washington, DC Public Health Rules: Food Handler Certification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Required credential
Certified Food Protection Manager Certificate
Course type
Nationally accredited, Dept.-approved course
Issuing authority
District of Columbia, via Dept. of Health
Appeal window
15 days to Office of Administrative Hearings
Enforcement tool
Citation or summary suspension/revocation

Summary

An operator seeking a DC microenterprise home kitchen permit must pass a nationally accredited Certified Food Protection Manager Course and hold a District-issued Certified Food Protection Manager Certificate before the Department of Health will approve the permit, on top of registering and submitting written food safety procedures.

(f) An operator may qualify for a microenterprise home kitchen permit; provided, that: ... (6) The operator successfully passes a nationally accredited Certified Food Protection Manager Course approved by the Department and obtains a District-issued Certified Food Protection Manager Certificate. ... (i) The Department has the authority to issue citations and summarily suspend or revoke a permit if an operator is not complying with any provisions set forth in this section. (j) A person whose license or permit is revoked may, within 15 days after the notice of revocation by the Department, appeal the decision to the Office of Administrative Hearings.

Full Breakdown

C. 12 lets residents run a small-scale food business, called a microenterprise home kitchen, out of their home kitchen under a Department of Health permit, separate from the Cottage Food Business Registry track. To qualify under subsection (f), the operator must handle, store, and prepare food in compliance with Department regulations, meet the Department's kitchen facility standards, and submit written standard operating procedures covering storage, handling, preparation, cleaning, refuse disposal and temperature control. Subsection (f)(6) adds the certification requirement directly: the operator must successfully pass a nationally accredited Certified Food Protection Manager Course approved by the Department and obtain a District-issued Certified Food Protection Manager Certificate.

The Department may not, however, use the permit process to force the operator to rent outside kitchen space, buy unnecessary equipment, add extra hand-washing stations beyond a supplied warm-water and soap station, install extra kitchen sinks beyond one with hot and cold water, restrict who may be in food areas outside of prep time, restrict animals except from food-prep areas, or make significant home renovations, per subsection (h). Before selling, the business must register with the Department, and the Department may conduct a pre-operational inspection and later scheduled or unannounced compliance inspections during posted operating hours if it has a documented reason such as a consumer complaint. 12.

Violations & Fines

The Department may issue citations and summarily suspend or revoke a microenterprise home kitchen permit under § 7-742.12(i) if the operator fails to meet any requirement of the section, including operating without the required Certified Food Protection Manager Certificate. An operator whose permit is revoked has 15 days from the notice of revocation to appeal to the Office of Administrative Hearings under § 7-742.12(j).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does DC require a food manager certificate for a home kitchen business?
Yes, for a microenterprise home kitchen permit. D.C. Code § 7-742.12(f)(6) requires the operator to pass a nationally accredited Certified Food Protection Manager Course and hold a District-issued certificate before the Department of Health will qualify the permit.
What happens if a DC home kitchen operator loses their certification?
The Department of Health can issue a citation or summarily suspend or revoke the permit under § 7-742.12(i) for failing to meet any requirement of the section, including the food manager certification, and the operator has only 15 days to appeal to the Office of Administrative Hearings.
Can DC require extra equipment beyond the certification for a home kitchen permit?
No. Under § 7-742.12(h), the Department cannot condition the permit on renting outside kitchen space, buying unneeded equipment, adding extra hand-washing stations or sinks beyond basic requirements, or making significant home renovations.
Is the home kitchen certification the same as the cottage food registry?
No. The microenterprise home kitchen permit under § 7-742.12 is a separate Department of Health track from the Cottage Food Business Registry under § 7-742.02, and only the home kitchen permit carries the Certified Food Protection Manager Certificate requirement.

Sources & Official References

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