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Bellevue, NE Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Multi-unit owner duty
Exterminate shared/multi-unit infestation, § 15-109
Single-unit occupant duty
Exterminate own unit, § 15-118
Owner-fault exception
Owner liable if unit not ratproof, § 15-118
Construction standard
Foundations/walls/roofs must be rodentproof, § 15-98
Enforcing agency
Permits and Inspections Department, § 15-21
Penalty
Up to $500 fine or 6 months jail, § 1-11

Summary

In the City of Bellevue, Nebraska, owners of buildings with two or more dwelling units must exterminate rodents and other pests infesting shared areas or multiple units, while occupants of single-unit dwellings handle their own extermination, unless the owner's failure to keep the structure ratproof caused the infestation.

§ 15-109 PEST EXTERMINATION. ... Every owner of a dwelling containing two or more dwelling units shall be responsible for the extermination of insects, rodents or other pests on the premises. Whenever infestation exists in two or more of the dwelling units in any dwelling, or in the shared or public parts of any dwelling containing two or more dwelling units, extermination thereof shall be the responsibility of the owner. ... § 15-118 SAME—EXTERMINATION OF PESTS. Every occupant of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents or other pests therein or on the premises; and every occupant of a dwelling unit in a dwelling containing more than one dwelling unit shall be responsible for such extermination within the unit occupied by him whenever his dwelling unit is the only one infested. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, whenever infestation is caused by failure of the owner to maintain a dwelling in a reasonably ratproof or reasonably insectproof condition, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 15's Housing Code splits rodent-control responsibility by building type and cause. Section 15-109 puts the extermination duty on the owner of any dwelling with two or more units whenever infestation exists in two or more of those units, or in shared or public parts of a multi-unit building. Section 15-118 flips the default for single-unit dwellings: the occupant is responsible for exterminating insects, rodents or other pests within the unit or on the premises, and in a multi-unit building an occupant is responsible for extermination within their own unit if it is the only one infested.

That occupant duty has a built-in exception: whenever infestation is caused by the owner's failure to maintain the dwelling in a reasonably ratproof or insectproof condition, responsibility shifts back to the owner. That construction standard is set separately in Section 15-98, which requires every foundation, exterior wall and roof to be reasonably weathertight, rodentproof and insectproof and kept in good repair, and in Section 15-101, which requires windows, exterior doors and basement hatchways to be reasonably weathertight and rodentproof. The Permits and Inspections Department enforces all of this the same way it enforces the rest of Chapter 15: inspection authority under Section 15-21, written notice of violations under Section 15-23, and a hearing right under Section 15-24 for anyone who disputes the notice, with appeal to the Board of Housing Appeals under Section 15-37 for contested enforcement actions.

Violations & Fines

Failing to meet the extermination duty in Sections 15-109 or 15-118, or letting a structure fall out of the rodentproof condition required by Section 15-98, is enforced through the Article II notice-and-hearing process and carries the citywide general penalty in Section 1-11: a fine of up to $500, imprisonment up to six months, or both, with each day of continued infestation or disrepair treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who must exterminate rodents in a Bellevue rental building?
Section 15-109 puts the duty on the owner when a building has two or more dwelling units and infestation spreads to two or more units or to shared/public areas; Section 15-118 puts the duty on the occupant of a single-unit dwelling or of a unit that is the only one infested.
When is a Bellevue landlord responsible for pest extermination instead of the tenant?
Under Section 15-118's exception, if the infestation is caused by the owner's failure to keep the dwelling in a reasonably ratproof or insectproof condition, the extermination duty shifts to the owner even in a single-unit building.
What construction standard is meant to keep rodents out in Bellevue?
Section 15-98 requires every foundation, exterior wall and roof to be reasonably weathertight, rodentproof and insectproof and kept in a reasonably good state of repair, and Section 15-101 extends that rodentproofing requirement to windows, exterior doors and basement hatchways.
What penalty applies for failing to control rodents in Bellevue?
Because no specific fine is set in the pest-extermination sections, the general penalty in Section 1-11 applies: up to a $500 fine, six months in jail, or both, with each day the infestation or unsafe condition continues counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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