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Davis County, UT Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rule
Rodent-attractive material must be in closed containers
Governing section
Davis County Code § 15.20.120
Junk/fuel storage fence height
6 feet minimum, sight-blocking
Hay storage setback
40 ft from street, 50 ft from home
Enforcement
Davis County Community Development code enforcement
Max penalty
$1,000 fine or 6 months jail

Summary

Davis County Code Section 15.20.120 bans leaving rodent- or insect-attracting materials outdoors: anything edible by or attractive to vermin has to go in a closed container. The same section forces junk yards, fuel and raw-material storage behind a solid six-foot fence, and keeps stored hay 40 feet from the street and 50 feet from a neighbor's home.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Davis County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Outdoor Storage and Waste Disposal. Unless otherwise specifically permitted, no highly flammable or explosive liquids, solids or gasses shall be stored in bulk above ground. Other outdoor storage facilities for junk yards, fuel, raw materials, and products, except for agricultural products, and permitted above grade waste disposal areas shall be enclosed by a fence or wall at least six feet in height and impervious to sight, adequate to conceal such facilities from adjacent property and the street unless expressly exempted by this chapter indicated by the use of the phrase, "need not be fenced," appearing after the use so exempted. ... No materials or wastes shall be deposited upon any property in such form or manner that they may be transferred off such property by natural causes or forces. All materials or wastes which might cause fumes or dust, or which constitute a fire hazard, or which may be edible by, or otherwise be attractive to rodents or insects may not be stored outdoors unless put in closed containers.

Full Breakdown

120, Limitations On External Effects Of Uses, is the county's outdoor-storage control and it reaches rodent harborage directly. Under its Outdoor Storage and Waste Disposal provisions, no material or waste can sit on a property where wind, water or other natural forces could carry it off site, and anything that could cause fumes or dust, create a fire hazard, or be edible by or attractive to rodents or insects cannot be stored outdoors at all unless it is placed in a closed container. The same section requires junk yards, fuel, raw materials and above-grade waste disposal areas (agricultural products aside) to be screened by a fence or wall at least six feet high and solid enough to block the view from the street and neighboring property, built and kept looking presentable from the street.

Open storage of hay or other agricultural products gets its own buffer: at least 40 feet from a public street and 50 feet from any dwelling on an adjoining property. A yard or open space kept to satisfy the county's setback rules cannot double as a junk, debris or commercial-equipment storage area either. These rules apply county-wide in the unincorporated area and are enforced by Davis County Community Development through code enforcement complaints and site inspections.

Violations & Fines

Storing rodent-attracting material outdoors without a closed container is a zoning violation, so it runs through Davis County's general ordinance penalty at Section 1.08.010: a Class B misdemeanor carrying up to a $1,000 fine, six months in jail, or both. Section 1.08.020 treats every day the violation continues as a separate offense, so leaving open hay, feed or trash uncontained keeps adding new counts until it is corrected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to keep pet food or garbage in a sealed bin outdoors?
Yes. Section 15.20.120 requires anything stored outdoors that could be edible by or attractive to rodents or insects, including pet food, feed and food waste, to be kept in a closed container. Leaving bagged garbage, open feed sacks or loose compost exposed outdoors violates the section even if no complaint has been filed yet.
How far does stored hay have to be from my neighbor's house?
At least 50 feet from any dwelling on an adjoining property and 40 feet from a public street, per Section 15.20.120. That buffer exists specifically to keep rodent harborage and fire risk in stacked agricultural products away from neighboring homes and roadways in the unincorporated county.
Who enforces the outdoor storage rule if a neighbor's yard is attracting rodents?
Davis County Community Development handles zoning code enforcement, including complaints under Section 15.20.120. A confirmed violation is prosecuted as a Class B misdemeanor under the county's general penalty section, 1.08.010, with fines up to $1,000, and each day the condition continues counts as a new offense under Section 1.08.020.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Davis County

All Davis County rules

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