Fairfield, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Section 27.401(i), vegetation harboring vermin
- Enforcing agency
- Chief of Police
- First offense
- Infraction, fine up to $100
- Repeat offense
- Misdemeanor, up to $1,000 or 6 months jail
- Related rule
- Section 27.401(q) covers mosquito-breeding water
- Composting exception
- Reasonable yard-waste composting exempted
Summary
Fairfield declares dead, diseased, or overgrown vegetation that is likely to harbor rats or vermin a public nuisance. Section 27.401(i) of the Community Preservation Code lets the Chief of Police order abatement, with escalating fines under Section 27.205 for owners who do not clear the hazard.
Dead, decayed, diseased or hazardous trees, weeds or overgrown vegetation which is likely to harbor rats, vermin or other pests, or which protrudes over or across a city street or sidewalk so as to substantially obstruct the clear passage of vehicles or pedestrians.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4962673; v0 updated 2026-02-17).
Full Breakdown
401 of Fairfield's Community Preservation ordinance lists the conditions that make property a public nuisance, and subsection (i) specifically targets vegetation that draws pests: dead, decayed, diseased or hazardous trees, weeds or overgrown vegetation likely to harbor rats, vermin or other pests, or which protrudes over or across a city street or sidewalk so as to substantially obstruct the clear passage of vehicles or pedestrians. The rule applies to any owner, lessee, occupant, or person with charge of premises in the city, commercial, industrial, or residential.
501 once a nuisance is confirmed and the responsible party has had a reasonable opportunity to correct it. 502 must identify the property, cite the specific nuisance subsection, describe the hazardous vegetation, and set a reasonable abatement deadline. 205 makes a first violation an infraction with a fine up to $100, a second violation within a year a misdemeanor with a fine up to $1,000 or up to six months in jail, and allows a court to order treble abatement costs against an owner with a second or subsequent nuisance judgment within two years.
401(q) separately reaches stagnant water that breeds mosquitoes or other insects, though it exempts reasonable yard-waste composting, giving the city two overlapping tools against vector-attracting conditions on the same property.
Violations & Fines
Overgrown vegetation, dead trees, or weeds likely to harbor rats or vermin trigger a public nuisance citation under Section 27.401(i). A first violation is an infraction with a fine up to $100; a second within a year is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $1,000, up to six months in county jail, or both, and a repeat civil or criminal judgment within two years can carry treble abatement costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Fairfield cite me for overgrown weeds that attract rats?
What's the penalty for not clearing a rodent-attracting nuisance in Fairfield?
Does composting count as a rodent nuisance in Fairfield?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fairfield
California rules heatmap·Compare Fairfield to another location·View the California public health rules overview
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