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Fitchburg, WI Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

General duty
Fitchburg City Code § 37-81
Multifamily extermination duty
§ 37-139(5)-(6)
Enforcing agency
Building inspection department
First-offense forfeiture
$25.00-$500.00 plus costs
Repeat offense (1 yr)
$50.00-$1,000.00 per offense
Appeal window
30 days to zoning board of appeals

Summary

Fitchburg's housing code requires every building interior and every exterior property area, citywide, to stay free of rodent harborage and infestation. In multifamily rental buildings, an owner whose own failure to maintain the property causes rodent or insect infestation is directly responsible for extermination under Chapter 37 of the Fitchburg City Code.

The interior of all buildings and structures and all exterior property areas shall be properly maintained in a clean and sanitary condition free from debris, rubbish or garbage, physical hazards, rodent harborage and infestation, and animal feces. All animal feces shall be removed within 24 hours. ... (5)Insect and rodent infestation. Every dwelling unit and the premises on which located shall be maintained without infestation. Any materials acceptable to the county department of health may be used for control of infestation. Materials stored outside the dwelling unit shall be stacked and maintained in a safe and orderly fashion.(6)Where rodent or insect infestation exists in a multifamily building or in the shared or public parts of any premises, or in one dwelling unit in a multifamily building where the infestation is caused by the owner's failure to maintain the premises in a rodentfree or reasonably insectfree condition, the owner shall be responsible for extermination.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 30).

Full Breakdown

Section 37-81, part of the general housing maintenance article, sets the baseline: the interior of all buildings and structures and all exterior property areas in Fitchburg, Dane County, must be kept clean and sanitary, free of debris, rubbish, garbage, physical hazards, rodent harborage and infestation, and animal feces, with feces removed within 24 hours. That duty applies to every building in the city, not just rentals. Article V of Chapter 37, covering multifamily property maintenance, goes further for rental buildings: Section 37-139(5) requires every dwelling unit and its premises to be maintained without infestation, and allows only materials acceptable to the county department of health for infestation control, with outdoor materials stacked safely.

Section 37-139(6) places the extermination burden squarely on the owner whenever rodent or insect infestation in a multifamily building, or in shared or public areas, traces back to the owner's failure to keep the premises reasonably rodent-free or insect-free. The building inspection department enforces both sections. Under Sections 37-39 through 37-45, the inspector issues a notice and order first, and a property owner or occupant can appeal an enforcement notice to the Fitchburg zoning board of appeals within 30 days under Wis. 23(7)-(9). If the violation is not corrected, Section 37-42 authorizes a citation imposing a forfeiture.

Violations & Fines

Penalties run through Section 37-46, which points to the Code's general penalty schedule in Section 1-21: a first offense carries a forfeiture of $25.00 to $500.00 plus prosecution costs, and a second or later offense of the same provision within one year carries $50.00 to $1,000.00 per offense. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense, and the city attorney may also seek an injunction against a noncompliant owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to exterminate rodents in a Fitchburg rental?
The owner, once the building inspection department traces the infestation to the owner's own failure to maintain the multifamily building or its shared areas, per Section 37-139(6). Tenants remain responsible for their own unit's cleanliness under Section 37-139(12).
Does the rodent rule apply outside rental properties?
Yes. Section 37-81 requires every building's interior and exterior areas in Fitchburg to stay free of rodent harborage and infestation, a citywide standard that is not limited to rental housing or multifamily buildings.
What products can be used for rodent control?
Section 37-139(5) limits infestation control to materials acceptable to the Dane County department of health, and requires any materials stored outside a dwelling unit to be stacked and kept in a safe, orderly fashion.
What happens if a rodent violation is not fixed?
The building inspector can issue a citation imposing a forfeiture under Section 37-42. The general penalty in Section 1-21 sets $25.00 to $500.00 for a first offense and $50.00 to $1,000.00 for a repeat offense within a year, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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