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Grant County, WI Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 191-5J food and breeding places for vermin
Pests named
Flies, mosquitoes, lice, disease-carrying insects, rats, other vermin
Enforcer
Grant County Health Department
Order deadline
1 to 5 days immediate hazards; 10 to 30 days other hazards
Maximum forfeiture
Not to exceed $500 plus court costs
Repeat offense clock
Separate offense each ten-day period; 24 hours if immediate hazard

Summary

Grant County's Public Health Nuisance Ordinance, § 191-5J, bans accumulations of trash, garbage, rotting timber, scrap metal and fecal matter, and any condition that promotes rats, flies, mosquitoes or other vermin. The Health Department enforces it, and a conviction carries a forfeiture not to exceed $500 plus court costs.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Grant County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

J. Food and breeding places for vermin, insects, etc.: accumulations of decayed animal or vegetable matter, trash, rubbish, garbage, rotting timber, bedding, packing materials, scrap metal, abandoned structures, animal or human fecal matter, ... or any other substance or condition which promotes flies, mosquitoes, lice, disease-carrying insects, rats or other vermin or their reproduction and including areas in which such pests can live, nest or seek shelter. ... In case of a conviction for a violation of the provisions of this chapter, judgment shall be entered against the violator for a forfeiture not to exceed $500, plus court costs, for a single violation. ... In the case of court-imposed forfeitures and citations, a separate offense shall be deemed committed during each ten-day period during which or upon which a given violation occurs or continues.

Full Breakdown

The rodent and vector rule in Grant County sits in § 191-5J of the Public Health Nuisance Ordinance, headed Food and breeding places for vermin, insects, etc. It makes a nuisance of accumulations of decayed animal or vegetable matter, trash, rubbish, garbage, rotting timber, bedding, packing materials, scrap metal, abandoned structures, and animal or human fecal matter, plus any other substance or condition that promotes flies, mosquitoes, lice, disease-carrying insects, rats or other vermin or their reproduction. The clause names areas in which such pests can live, nest or seek shelter. Section 191-5C adds unburied carcasses, meaning the carcass of an animal or fowl not intended for human consumption that is not buried or otherwise properly disposed of within a reasonable time period.

The Grant County Health Department, with the Grant County Board of Health, administers the ordinance, and § 191-6 makes its staff responsible for investigating every potential public health nuisance complaint. Section 191-4 puts abatement on the property owner. A written order sets the deadline, which the code lists as one day to five days for an immediate health hazard and 10 days to 30 days for other health hazards. When staff determine that a condition is an immediate health hazard, they can proceed immediately to have it abated and corrected. If the owner does not comply, Health Department staff can enter the property and abate the condition, and the County recovers the cost by lawsuit or as a special tax assessment on the property. The ordinance applies in unincorporated Grant County; Platteville, Lancaster and the other cities and villages run their own codes.

Violations & Fines

Conviction brings a forfeiture not to exceed $500 plus court costs for a single violation, and default can mean up to 60 days in the County Jail. A separate offense is counted for each ten-day period the violation continues, and that period can be reduced to 24 hours with written notice when the Health Officer finds an immediate health hazard. A citation carries a $500 cash deposit plus statutory costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What conditions on a property count as rodent breeding places?
Section 191-5J lists accumulations of decayed animal or vegetable matter, trash, rubbish, garbage, rotting timber, bedding, packing materials, scrap metal, abandoned structures, and animal or human fecal matter, and any other substance or condition that promotes rats or other vermin or their reproduction, including areas where pests can live, nest or seek shelter.
Who investigates a rat or vermin complaint?
The Grant County Health Department. Section 191-6 makes its staff responsible for investigating all potential public health nuisance complaints and determining whether one exists. The Health Department Director and the Environmental Health Coordinator can enter premises at a reasonable time and order abatement under § 191-7B.
How long does an owner have to clean up?
The written order states the deadline. The code lists one day to five days for immediate health hazards and 10 days to 30 days for other health hazards, with a limited extension for extenuating circumstances. If the order is ignored, Health Department staff can abate the condition and the County recovers the cost from the owner.
Are dead animals covered by the same ordinance?
Yes. Section 191-5C makes it a public health nuisance to have the carcass of an animal or fowl not intended for human consumption or food that is not buried or otherwise properly disposed of within a reasonable time period. The same enforcement and penalty provisions in § 191-8 apply.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grant County

All Grant County rules

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