Las Cruces, NM Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger
- utilities director finds vector/odor hazard
- Covers
- flies, mosquitoes, insects, rodents
- City remedy
- abate itself, bill owner for cost
- Cross-reference
- Chapter 18 nuisance abatement
- Default penalty
- up to $500 fine, 90 days jail (Sec. 1-10)
Summary
Letting solid waste sit on your Las Cruces property so it smells or breeds flies, mosquitoes, insects, or rodents is unlawful under Code of Ordinances Sec. 25-5 whenever the utilities director calls it unsanitary or injurious to public health. The city can abate the mess itself and bill the property owner.
(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to permit or cause to remain in or about their property any solid waste, which emits odors or serves as a feeding or breeding place for flies, mosquitos, insects or rodents and which, in the opinion of the utilities director or his/her designee, is unsanitary or injurious to public health.(b)Nothing in this section prohibits the city from remedying the violation itself or ordering the violator to abate an environmental nuisance in accordance with section 18, nuisances. If the city remedies any violation of this chapter, the city may charge the violator for any and all costs associated with the abatement.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 33 | Land Development Code: Supplement 28).
Full Breakdown
Section 25-5, Unsanitary premises, gives the utilities director or a designee the authority to decide when accumulated solid waste on or around a property has crossed the line into a vector or odor problem. The trigger is not a fixed volume of trash; it is the director's determination that the waste emits odors or serves as a feeding or breeding place for flies, mosquitoes, insects, or rodents and is unsanitary or injurious to public health. Once that determination is made, the property owner or occupant is in violation regardless of intent.
Subsection (b) gives the city two enforcement paths that can run together: it can invoke the nuisance abatement procedure in Chapter 18 and order the violator to clean up the property, or it can send its own crews to remedy the condition directly. When the city performs the abatement itself, Sec. 25-5(b) authorizes billing the property owner for the full cost of the cleanup, which is collected the same way other solid waste charges are billed. This section sits alongside Sec. 25-4 (Accumulation of solid waste), which separately bars letting waste or recyclable material pile up on your property or adjoining city property outside the rules of the applicable health codes, and Sec.
25-6, which bars sweeping, placing, or throwing waste onto public or private property. Together these sections give code enforcement and the utilities department the tools to force cleanup of a yard that is breeding rodents or insects before it becomes a neighborhood-wide problem.
Violations & Fines
A violation of Sec. 25-5 is prosecuted as a Code violation under the general penalty in Sec. 1-10: a petty misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to 90 days in jail, or both, with each day the condition continues counting as a separate offense. Beyond the criminal fine, if the city abates the unsanitary condition itself, it charges the full abatement cost back to the property owner's account.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who decides if my yard's trash is a rodent problem in Las Cruces?
Can the city clean up my property and send me the bill?
What happens if I ignore an unsanitary premises notice?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Las Cruces
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