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Millcreek, PA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Millcreek Township Code § 40-7(G), nuisance shelter for rats or vermin
Fine
$600 to $1,000 per violation plus costs and attorney's fees
Continuing violation
Each day is a separate offense under § 40-10(B)
Who can be cited
Owner, occupant, or both under § 40-10(C)
Manufactured home parks
§ 70-32 requires grounds free of rodent harborage; $500 fine
Abatement
Township abates after notice to owner and collects costs

Summary

In Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, a structure or property that deteriorates until it shelters rats, other wild animals or vermin is a declared public nuisance under § 40-7(G). The Board of Supervisors set the fine at $600 to $1,000 per violation, plus costs and attorney's fees, and each day counts separately.

The following uses of and activities upon public and/or private real property within the Township of Millcreek are hereby declared to be nuisances and are hereby prohibited. This section shall not be interpreted or construed so as to authorize other activities not specified below which may be determined to constitute a public nuisance, for such other activities are also prohibited: ... G. The deterioration of any structure or property to such a state where it becomes unsafe and/or is unusable for its intended purpose, and/or constitutes a fire hazard endangering surrounding structures, property or persons and/or provides shelter for rats or other wild animals or vermin, and/or creates a hazard to the health, welfare and/or safety of children or adults who reside, play or work thereabouts;

Full Breakdown

Section 40-7 of the Code of the Township of Millcreek lists the uses of public and private property that the Board of Supervisors has declared nuisances. Subsection G reaches any structure or property whose deterioration makes it unsafe or unusable for its intended purpose, makes it a fire hazard, or provides shelter for rats or other wild animals or vermin. Section 40-6 adds that the Township, through its duly authorized representatives, has authority to abate or remove a nuisance or dangerous structure on public or private grounds after notice to the owner, and on the owner's default to collect all costs of removal together with the penalty set out in the article.

Enforcement runs through the Ordinance Enforcement Ordinance, Chapter 48, Article I. Section 40-9 lists § 40-7 Subsection G among the regulations that must be enforced under Section 1601(c.1)(2) of the Second Class Township Code as summary criminal offenses. Under § 40-10, each violation and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. Where the property is owned by one person and occupied by another, the Township has authority to cite either or both. The fine is imposed by the Magisterial District Judge having jurisdiction.

Two narrower rules also address rodents. In manufactured home parks, § 70-32 requires grounds, buildings and structures to be maintained free of insects and rodent harborage and infestation, and extermination methods and other control measures must comply with the requirements of all applicable agencies. In the zoning chapter, § 145-41(D) allows noncommercial chickens and ducks as an accessory use in the CR District only if enclosures and structures are built to prevent rodents from being harbored underneath or within them, and all animal feed is stored in a secured, rodent-proof container housed within an enclosed structure.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 40-7(G) draws a fine of not less than $600 and not more than $1,000 for each violation, plus costs and attorney's fees incurred by the Township, under § 40-10(D)(2). Each day the condition continues is a separate offense. In a manufactured home park, a violation of § 70-32 carries a civil fine of $500 under § 70-38(B), each day is separate, and repeated violations can cost the licensee its park license.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is cited when a rented property in Millcreek Township harbors rats?
Section 40-10(C) says that where a violation involves acts or omissions on a property owned by one person and occupied by another, the Township has authority to cite either or both the owner and the occupant. The Township also determines whether one or both parties are responsible for the violation, so a landlord cannot assume the tenant alone will be cited.
What does Millcreek Township require of manufactured home parks about rodents?
Section 70-32 requires grounds, buildings and structures within the park to be maintained free of insects and rodent harborage and infestation. Extermination methods and other control measures must comply with the requirements of all applicable agencies. A violation of that Part carries a $500 civil fine under § 70-38(B), and each day counts separately.
What happens if an owner ignores a notice about a rat-harboring building?
Section 40-6(B) lets the Township abate or remove the nuisance or dangerous structure after notice to the owner and, on the owner's default, collect all costs of removal together with the penalty. Section 40-8(B) adds that the Board of Supervisors does not waive its civil or equitable rights to abate any nuisance in the Township.
Do backyard chicken keepers in Millcreek Township have a rodent rule?
Yes. Under § 145-41(D), chickens and ducks are a permitted accessory use in the CR District, and enclosures or structures must be constructed to prevent rodents from being harbored underneath or within the enclosure. All animal feed must be stored in a secured, rodent-proof container and housed within an enclosed structure.

Sources & Official References

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