New Britain, CT Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Sec. 18-2
- Ratproofing height
- 48 inches above grade
- Notice-to-comply period
- At least 15 days
- Eradication deadline
- 5 days after notice
- Unabated unoccupied harborage
- Director may act after 60 days
- Cost recovery
- Property lien plus tax-bill interest
Summary
New Britain's Pest Control chapter requires every building to be ratproofed and kept free of rats "in a manner satisfactory to the director of health" under Code of Ordinances Sec. 18-2. Owners must repair ratproofing without waiting for an order, and after written notice of infestation must finish the work within at least 15 days under Sec. 18-4 or be in violation.
All buildings shall be ratproofed, freed of rats, and maintained in a ratproof and rat-free condition in a manner satisfactory to the director of health. Repairs to the ratproofing system shall be made by the owners of all buildings whenever necessary, and without a specific order from the director of health to do so. ... Unless the ratproofing work is completed by the owner in the time specified in the written notice, which in no event shall be less than fifteen (15) days, or within such additional time granted by any extension made by the director of health, the owner shall be in violation of this section.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 18, Pest Control, carries forward 1970 Code Sections 16-1 through 16-11 nearly unchanged. Sec. 18-1 defines "ratproofing" as sealing every existing and potential rat entry point in exterior walls, ground and first floors, basements, roofs and foundations to a height of 48 inches above grade, using materials impervious to rat gnawing. Sec. 18-2 makes every building's owner responsible for ratproofing it and keeping it rat-free "in a manner satisfactory to the director of health," and bars anyone from removing existing ratproofing or making new unsealed openings.
The director of health inspects under Sec. 18-3 and, on finding infestation evidence or a break, must order the deficiency corrected by written notice. Sec. 18-4 gives the owner at least 15 days from that notice, or any director-granted extension, to finish the work; missing the deadline is itself a violation. Sec. 18-5 gives an owner or occupant only 5 days after written notice of infestation to begin eradication measures, which must continue until the director declares the building rat-free. For occupied buildings with extensive harborage, Sec.
18-6 lets the director close the building until conditions are abated; for unoccupied buildings, the director can act directly after 60 days of noncompliance, with the cost becoming a lien on the property under Secs. 18-6(c) and 18-11. Sec. 18-8 requires feed for chickens, cows, pigs and horses to be stored in rat-free, ratproof containers, and Sec. 18-9 bars letting garbage or trash accumulate so as to feed or harbor rats, requiring metal or heavy plastic containers with tight covers. In a public-health emergency, Sec. 18-10 lets the director summarily abate a rat infestation without prior notice to the owner or occupant.
Violations & Fines
Failing to ratproof a building within the notice period, or to start rat eradication within 5 days of a written notice, is a violation of Secs. 18-4 and 18-5. If the city has to perform the abatement work itself under Secs. 18-6 or 18-11, the cost becomes a lien against the property, collected with the annual tax bill and bearing the same interest and penalty charges as unpaid taxes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who decides if my building needs ratproofing?
How long do I have to fix it?
What if the rats are already inside?
Can the city do the work and bill me?
Sources & Official References
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