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Palatine, IL Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard
Structure kept free of insect/rodent infestation (§ 12-23(18)a)
Operator requirement
Licensed pest control operator on written notice
Multi-unit duty
Owner exterminates whole structure (§ 12-23(16))
Garbage rule
No accumulation over 10 days (§ 16-5)
Penalty
Fine per day violation continues (§ 12-129)

Summary

The Village of Palatine's property maintenance code requires every structure to stay free of insect and rodent infestation, and the code official can force owners to hire a licensed pest control operator once notified in writing. Owners of buildings with two or more units are responsible for exterminating the entire structure and its exterior property.

(18)Pest elimination.a.Section 309.1, infestation. This section shall be amended to read as follows: The structure shall be kept free from insect and rodent infestation. Structures in which insects or rodents are found shall be promptly exterminated by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health. After pest elimination, proper precautions shall be taken to prevent re-infestation. The use of a licensed pest control operator shall be required upon written notice from the village.

Full Breakdown

Palatine's property maintenance amendments at Palatine Village Code § 12-23(18)a rewrite Section 309.1 of the adopted 2021 International Property Maintenance Code to require that every structure be kept free from insect and rodent infestation. Once rodents or insects are found, the owner must have the structure promptly exterminated using approved processes that will not harm human health, and must take precautions afterward to prevent re-infestation. The code official can compel the use of a licensed pest control operator simply by giving written notice, rather than waiting for repeat infestations.

Section 12-23(16) separately amends Section 309.4 to place responsibility for extermination in all areas of a structure and its exterior property, not just individual units, on the owner whenever a building holds two or more dwelling units or any nonresidential multiple occupancy. Outside the property maintenance code, Chapter 16's garbage rules reinforce rodent control at the source: § 16-5 makes it unlawful to burn or bury garbage, to let garbage or refuse accumulate so that it attracts flies, vermin or rodents, or to let refuse sit for more than ten days.

Refuse containers are separately defined in § 12-2 as watertight and impervious to rodents with tight-fitting covers. The Building Division's code official inspects for infestation under the plans authorized by §§ 12-24 and 12-25, and a licensed rental dwelling unit found in violation can have its § 12-54 license suspended under § 12-54(i) until the condition is corrected.

Violations & Fines

A structure found with an insect or rodent infestation violates § 12-23(18)a, and the code official may order the owner in writing to hire a licensed pest control operator. Owners of two-or-more-unit buildings who fail to exterminate common areas violate § 12-23(16). Under § 12-129, each day a violation continues is a separate offense subject to a fine, and a rental dwelling license under § 12-54 can be suspended until the infestation is resolved and the unit re-inspected.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can the Village of Palatine force a landlord to hire an exterminator?
Yes. Palatine Village Code § 12-23(18)a lets the code official require a licensed pest control operator simply by giving written notice once a structure shows insect or rodent infestation. The owner must then have the building promptly exterminated using approved, non-hazardous processes and take precautions to prevent the pests from returning.
Who is responsible for pest control in a Palatine apartment building?
Under § 12-23(16), the owner of any structure with two or more dwelling units, such as a duplex or apartment building, is responsible for extermination throughout the entire structure and its exterior property, not just the units where pests are reported. Individual tenants are not liable for building-wide infestation control.
Does leaving garbage out attract a code violation in Palatine?
Yes. Section 16-5 of the Palatine Village Code makes it unlawful to let garbage or refuse accumulate so that it attracts flies, vermin or rodents, or to leave refuse sitting for more than ten days. This garbage rule works alongside the property maintenance code's pest-elimination requirement in § 12-23(18)a.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Palatine

All Palatine rules

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