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Skowhegan, ME Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Standard
Structures kept free from insect and rodent infestation
Required response
Extermination by approved processes safe for human health
After extermination
Proper precautions against re-infestation
Foundations
Basement foundations enclosed to prevent entry of vermin
Cure period
30 calendar days; 7 days for health or safety
Penalty
$100 to $2,500 per day per violation

Summary

In the Town of Skowhegan, Maine, Section V.2(h) of the Property Maintenance Ordinance requires every structure to be kept free from insect and rodent infestation. A structure where insects or rodents are found must be exterminated by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health, and basement foundations must be enclosed to prevent entry of vermin.

INFESTATION: The presence, within or contiguous to, a structure or premises of insects, rats, vermin or other pests. ... g) Basement foundations shall be enclosed so as to prevent entry of vermin. h) All structures shall be kept free from insect and rodent infestation. All structures in which insects or rodents are found shall be exterminated by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health.

Full Breakdown

The rule is in Section V.2 of the Property Maintenance Ordinance, adopted at the Annual Town Meeting on June 13, 2022. Subsection (g) requires basement foundations to be enclosed so as to prevent entry of vermin. Subsection (h) requires all structures to be kept free from insect and rodent infestation, requires extermination of any structure in which insects or rodents are found by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health, and requires proper precautions after extermination to prevent re-infestation.

Section II defines infestation as the presence, within or contiguous to a structure or premises, of insects, rats, vermin or other pests. The words contiguous to matter: the definition reaches pests next to the structure as well as inside it, and it covers premises, meaning the lot and anything on it. Section V.1(a) supports the same goal outside, since it lists exterior accumulations of refuse, household trash, junk, debris, scrap lumber and building materials, used furniture and inoperable appliances as conditions of the grounds. The nuisance definition reprinted in Section II also lists causing or suffering any offal, filth or noisome substance to collect or remain in any place to the prejudice of others.

Section VII puts responsibility on owners, operators and occupants, who are jointly and severally liable for violations and for the corrective actions required. Section III applies the standard to residential and nonresidential structures alike, so a restaurant, a rental house and a private home are held to the same wording.

Violations & Fines

The Code Enforcement Officer serves written notice requiring correction within 30 calendar days of receipt, or 7 days for a health and/or safety violation. Uncorrected violations are pursued under Section VIII with a penalty of $100 to $2,500 per day for a specific violation, injunctive relief, and reasonable attorney fees, expert witness fees and costs. Appeals go to the Town Selectmen within 7 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Skowhegan require when rodents are found in a building?
Section V.2(h) requires the structure to be exterminated by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions must be taken to prevent re-infestation. The same subsection sets the baseline: all structures must be kept free from insect and rodent infestation.
Does the rule cover pests outside the building?
Partly. Section II defines infestation as the presence of insects, rats, vermin or other pests within or contiguous to a structure or premises. Section V.1(a) also targets exterior accumulations of refuse, trash, debris and scrap that harbor pests, and Section V.2(g) requires basement foundations to be enclosed against vermin.
Who is liable for an infestation in a rented building?
Section VII makes owners, operators and occupants jointly and severally liable for violations and for corrective actions required. An operator is anyone with charge, care or control of a dwelling or property, with or without the owner's knowledge and consent, so the Code Enforcement Officer can serve notice on more than one party.
How long do I have to correct an infestation violation?
The notice requires correction within 30 calendar days of receipt, or 7 days for a health and/or safety violation. You can appeal to the Town Selectmen within 7 days of notification, and the Code Enforcement Officer can grant a one-time extension for documented financial hardship or winter conditions.

Sources & Official References

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