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Springfield, OR Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Springfield Municipal Code § 5.001, Public Health Nuisances
Vermin definition
Insects and rats or other rodents (§ 5.000)
Garbage removal
Putrescent waste out at least every 7 days
Abatement notice
10 days to abate after posted notice, § 5.006
Maximum fine
$720 per SMC § 1.205(3); each day separate
Enforcing agency
City manager / Development and Public Works code enforcement

Summary

In the City of Springfield, Oregon, Municipal Code section 5.001 lists conditions that attract, feed, or harbor vermin, defined elsewhere in the chapter as insects and rats or other rodents, as a public health nuisance, alongside structure interiors left dirty enough to breed insects and rodents. City code enforcement investigates complaints and can order abatement, with violations punishable as a $720 fine under SMC section 1.205.

5.001. Public Health Nuisances. ... Nuisances affecting the public health include: ... (5) Conditions Attracting Vermin. Conditions that allow, attract, or are likely to attract, feed, or harbor vermin. ... (11) Structure Interiors. Failing to maintain the interior of a structure in a clean and sanitary condition and free from any accumulation of debris, rubbish, or garbage so as not to breed insects and rodents; produce dangerous or offensives gases, odors and bacteria, or create other unsanitary conditions; or create a fire hazard.

Full Breakdown

Springfield Municipal Code section 5.001 in Chapter 5, Public Protection, treats several structure and yard conditions as public health nuisances that can attract rodents. The chapter defines vermin in section 5.000 as animals detrimental to humans, including insects and rats or other rodents, and section 5.001 separately lists garbage and refuse not removed within a reasonable time as a nuisance, requiring every person who generates household waste to store it in leakproof, close fitting containers and remove putrescent waste at least every seven days. Interior conditions that let debris, rubbish, or garbage accumulate to the point they breed insects and rodents are likewise a nuisance under section 5.001(11), as are exterior conditions that allow, attract, or are likely to attract, feed, or harbor vermin under section 5.001(5).

The city's enforcing officer, the city manager or a Development and Public Works designee, investigates complaints and, under section 5.006, posts and serves a written notice giving the person responsible 10 days to abate the rodent attracting condition or file a written protest. An unresolved protest goes to a hearings officer under section 5.008, whose decision may be appealed by writ of review to the Lane County Circuit Court. If the condition is not corrected, section 5.010 lets the city abate it directly and bill the owner for the cost plus a 10 percent administrative overhead charge, which section 5.014 turns into a lien recorded with Lane County Deeds and Records if unpaid within 30 days.

Abatement runs separately from citation: section 5.016 allows both at once, and section 1.205(3) caps the fine for this non-criminal violation at $720, with every day the condition continues counting as a separate offense under section 1.205(5).

Violations & Fines

Maintaining conditions that attract or harbor vermin, or letting a structure's interior collect debris that breeds insects and rodents, is a non-criminal violation of the Springfield Municipal Code punishable by a fine up to $720 under section 1.205(3). Each day the nuisance continues is a separate offense under section 1.205(5). The city can also abate the condition itself under sections 5.010 and 5.014 and bill the owner, plus 10 percent overhead, as a lien against the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Springfield define rodents as a nuisance under its code?
Yes. Springfield Municipal Code section 5.001 lists Conditions Attracting Vermin, and section 5.000 defines vermin to include insects and rats or other rodents. A structure whose interior is not kept clean enough to prevent breeding insects and rodents is also a nuisance under section 5.001(11), so property owners must keep both the outside and inside of a building free of conditions that draw rodents.
How does Springfield enforce a rodent nuisance complaint?
The enforcing officer, generally a Development and Public Works code enforcement designee, posts a notice under section 5.006 giving the responsible person 10 days to abate the condition or file a written protest. If the nuisance is not resolved, the city can abate it directly under section 5.010 and assess the cost, plus 10 percent overhead, against the property as a lien under section 5.014.
What is the penalty for an unabated rodent nuisance in Springfield?
Under SMC section 1.205(3), a non-criminal violation of the municipal code, including an unabated rodent attracting nuisance, carries a fine of up to $720, and section 1.205(5) makes each day the condition continues a separate offense. The city may pursue this fine in addition to, not instead of, its own abatement and lien remedies under section 5.016.

Sources & Official References

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