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Toledo, OH Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing rule
Board of Health Regulation No. 2-57
Adopted
June 26, 1985
Applies to
All buildings and vacant/unimproved property
Enforcement agency
Toledo Health Commissioner
First-offense penalty
Minor misdemeanor
Repeat penalty
Misdemeanor, fourth degree

Summary

Toledo Board of Health Regulation No. 2-57 requires every building and all vacant or unimproved property to be ratproofed and kept free of rat harborage, with the owner directly responsible for eradication once infestation appears.

SECTION 3. Every building existing at the effective date of this Regulation and every alteration, addition, extension, enlargement or repairs thereto, shall be ratproofed and maintained in such condition, and all vacant or unimproved property shall be kept free of rat harborage at all times. The owner or owners of such building, vacant or unimproved property shall be responsible for complying with the provisions of this Section and Section 2.

Source: Engage Toledo / TLCHDView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-105: Complete to June 30, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Regulation No. 2-57 of the Toledo District Board of Health, adopted June 26, 1985, governs rodent control citywide. Section 2 requires every building erected after the regulation's effective date, and every alteration, addition, extension, enlargement or repair to it, to be ratproofed and kept in that condition. Section 3 extends the same duty to existing buildings and to vacant or unimproved property, which must be kept free of rat harborage at all times, placing responsibility squarely on the property owner. Section 4 requires that building material, lumber, boxes, cartons, barrels, bottles, cans, machinery, junk and similar items that could shelter or feed rats be stored or handled in a manner approved by the Health Commissioner.

Section 5 obligates occupants -- and owners in multi-unit buildings -- to immediately start rat eradication measures once infestation is found, and to keep those measures going until the Commissioner declares the property free of rats. Section 6 bars any building or part of one from being used to store, process, prepare, manufacture or sell food unless it is free of vermin and rodents. Section 7 makes it unlawful for an owner, occupant, contractor, or utility worker doing repairs or installing wires, conduits or pipes to remove ratproofing without restoring it, or to cut new unratproofed openings.

48, and the regulation defines 'ratproof' construction as sealing every opening in foundations, walls, floors, roofs and sidewalk gratings against rat ingress with gnaw-resistant material.

Violations & Fines

Violations are prosecuted under Ohio Revised Code Section 3707.99. A first violation of Section 3707.48 is a minor misdemeanor; each subsequent offense after the first is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. Each day or instance of noncompliance with the ratproofing and harborage-control duties in Sections 2 through 7 constitutes a separate offense under the regulation's own penalty section.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for ratproofing a Toledo property?
The owner. Section 3 of Regulation No. 2-57 puts the duty on the owner of any existing building or vacant/unimproved lot to keep it ratproofed and free of rat harborage at all times, not just the occupant.
What counts as 'ratproof' under Toledo's rule?
Section 1.3 defines it as construction using rat-gnaw-resistant material that closes every opening in foundations, basements, walls, floors, roofs and sidewalk gratings that a rat could use to enter, burrow, or climb into.
What happens if a Toledo building is found infested?
Section 5 requires the occupant, or the owner in a multi-unit building, to immediately start eradication measures and keep them going continuously until the Health Commissioner declares the property free of rat infestation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Toledo

All Toledo rules

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